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mercredi, 05 août 2020

Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec la diversité ?

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Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec la diversité ?

Greg Johnson

Il y a des contextes dans lesquels la diversité est une bonne chose. Par exemple, la diversité des produits sur le marché, la diversité des choix dans la vie, la diversité des opinions dans la politique et le milieu universitaire, et une diversité de points de vue dans les jurys pour décerner des prix ou rendre un jugement.

Mais dans le contexte de la politique contemporaine, la diversité signifie quelque chose de très spécifique, c’est-à-dire intégrer une variété de races et de groupes ethniques différents dans la même société ou institution. La diversité signifie aussi l’intégration des femmes et des minorités sexuelles dans des institutions qui les excluaient traditionnellement, comme l’armée. Evidemment, on peut imaginer une société sans diversité raciale et ethnique, mais on ne peut pas imaginer une société sans des hommes et des femmes. On peut cependant imaginer une société dans laquelle les hommes et les femmes ont des domaines et des rôles sociaux assez distincts.

Le multiculturalisme, le multiracialisme, le féminisme, et l’agenda LGBTQ constituent le sens principal de la diversité aujourd’hui. Les gens qui la promeuvent ont souvent très peu de respect pour la diversité d’opinions et la liberté de choix. Cette version politiquement correcte de la diversité est mon sujet ici.

Ce n’est pas une exagération de dire que l’éloge de la diversité est la religion civile de notre époque. Alors que dans le passé, il était obligatoire pour chacun – spécialement les ambitieux et les puissants – de rendre un hommage formel au christianisme, aujourd’hui les gens rivalisent pour offrir les éloges les plus excessifs et les professions de foi sincères au Dieu de la diversité. A partir de Bill Clinton, les présidents US – républicains et démocrates – ont répété le mantra que « la diversité est la plus grande force de l’Amérique ». Pas seulement une force parmi d’autres, mais notre plus grande force.

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Même si l’armée, la police et les pompiers abaissent les standards de force physique pour accroître la diversité, ils proclament que leur vraie force se trouve dans la diversité elle-même. En fait, en 2007, le général George Casey, alors commandant de toutes les troupes US en Irak, proclama : « Je crois fermement que la force de notre armée vient de notre diversité » [1]. Pas des armes, pas de la technologie, pas de la formation, pas des muscles et du caractère des hommes, pas de l’unité d’un objectif commun. Mais de la diversité. Espérons que cette théorie ne sera jamais testée dans une bataille contre un adversaire sérieux.

Même si les institutions éducatives abaissent les standards d’admission et de diplômes, les programmes de base des classes, créent des disciplines nouvelles pour donner des diplômes et des emplois universitaires à des membres de groupes marginalisés, et dépensent des sommes énormes pour le recrutement des minorités et pour la propagande de la diversité, ils prétendent que l’éducation est plus forte que jamais du fait de toute cette diversité, même si par tous les standards objectifs la société dépense davantage pour l’éducation et les gens apprennent moins de choses que jamais auparavant.

La même pensée illusoire est endémique dans tous les autres secteurs de la société : les affaires, la religion, les associations caritatives, les arts, etc.

Les Nationalistes Blancs s’opposent à la diversité. Nous voulons des patries racialement et culturellement homogènes pour tous les peuples blancs. Parce que nos idées s’opposent à tout le courant majoritaire culturel et politique, les Nationalistes Blancs doivent avoir une bonne réponse à la question : « Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec la diversité ? ». Voici quatre raisons pour lesquelles la diversité serait une mauvaise chose, même si les Blancs n’étaient pas menacés d’extinction.

  1. La diversité signifie dépossession blanche

La raison primordiale pour laquelle la diversité est mauvaise est très simple. Dès que nous parlons d’accroître la diversité dans une communauté ou une entreprise ou une église ou une école, c’est toujours un euphémisme pour avoir moins de Blancs. Pourquoi donc les Blancs devraient-ils penser que c’est souhaitable ? Il n’y a vraiment pas de bonne réponse à cela.

Donc quand quelqu’un dit : « Vous avez une jolie petite ville ici – c’est prospère, c’est propre, c’est amical –, mais elle manque d’une certaine diversité », la bonne réponse est : « Donc, vous pensez qu’il y a trop de Blancs ici ? Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec les Blancs ? Pourquoi n’aimez-vous pas les Blancs ? »

Maintenant certains pourraient répondre qu’ils ne veulent pas diminuer le nombre des Blancs. Ils veulent juste ajouter un peu d’épices. Mais cette réponse suppose que la pénurie n’existe pas, donc que vous pouvez ajouter des gens à une communauté sans accroître les coûts et abaisser les bénéfices pour les gens qui sont déjà là. Pourtant il est légitime de demander si l’accroissement de la diversité enlèvera des opportunités aux Blancs tout en accroissant la circulation, le crime, l’aliénation, les conflits, et d’autres fardeaux sociaux.

En plus de cela, même si quelqu’un dit qu’il ne veut pas diminuer le nombre absolu de Blancs, il maintient tout de même qu’il y a un trop grand pourcentage de Blancs dans la population totale. Donc demandez-lui pourquoi il veut que la population blanche soit diluée.

Si la diversité signifie simplement dépossession blanche, alors évidemment c’est une mauvaise chose pour les Blancs. Evidemment les Blancs allaient fatalement s’en offusquer. Maintenant nous commençons à résister à cela. Le Nationalisme Blanc est simplement la résistance inévitable au nettoyage ethnique anti-Blancs que nous appelons diversité. Bienvenue à la résistance.

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Bien sûr l’accroissement de la diversité est mauvais pour les peuples indigènes de n’importe quel pays, pas seulement pour les Blancs. Quand les Blancs arrivèrent en Afrique, en Asie, et dans les Amériques, est-ce qu’ils n’accroissaient pas simplement la diversité de l’endroit ? Mon premier ancêtre à arriver dans les Amériques débarqua à Jamestown en 1612. Il fuyait l’oppression et la pauvreté. Il tentait de construire une vie meilleure pour lui-même et sa famille. Et il apportait de la diversité au Nouveau Monde. Mais les Blancs n’obtiennent jamais de reconnaissance pour cela. C’est toujours décrit comme du colonialisme et du génocide quand les Blancs le font. N’est-ce pas aussi mauvais quand des non-Blancs le font à nous ?

  1. La diversité affaiblit toutes les institutions

La diversité, nous dit-on, renforcera littéralement tout. Probablement cette force signifie que chaque institution touchée par la diversité accomplira mieux sa fonction. Les quartiers seront de meilleurs endroits où vivre. Les gouvernements promouvront mieux la justice et l’harmonie. Les écoles éduqueront et formeront mieux les étudiants. Les hôpitaux guériront mieux les malades. Les armées et la police produiront plus de sécurité. Les pompiers et les équipes médicales d’urgence sauveront plus de vies. Les Eglises sauveront plus d’âmes. Les hommes d’affaires produiront plus de profits. Et ainsi de suite.

Mais cela n’a pas de sens. Chaque institution est définie par ses buts. Donc pour bien fonctionner, chaque institution doit trouver des gens qui sont bons pour promouvoir ses buts. Les enseignants doivent enseigner. Les pompiers doivent combattre les feux. Les soldats doivent combattre les ennemis. Etc. Dans toute institution, le critère principal pour engager et promouvoir des gens est l’aptitude à contribuer au but de l’institution. Aucune institution ne peut être améliorée en introduisant des critères rivaux de succès, comme la diversité.

Par conséquent, dès que la diversité devient la « plus grande force » d’une institution, les gens abaisseront naturellement ses standards de succès pour promouvoir la diversité. Par exemple, les soldats et les pompiers doivent être physiquement forts pour accomplir leurs fonctions. Mais quand la diversité devient une valeur – spécialement l’intégration des femmes dans des professions requérant de la force physique – les standards sont inévitablement abaissés, affaiblissant ainsi l’institution de la manière la plus importante : en la rendant moins capable d’accomplir sa fonction. Donc la diversité n’est pas une force. C’est une faiblesse.

  1. La diversité est une source de conflits

La diversité est une source de conflit à l’intérieur des institutions et à l’intérieur des sociétés en général. Ces conflits les gênent dans l’accomplissement de leurs fonctions, même si l’on n’adopte pas le but d’une promotion artificielle de la diversité. Une école divisée par des  conflits ne peut pas enseigner aussi bien qu’une école harmonieuse. Une armée divisée par des conflits ne peut pas combattre aussi bien qu’une armée unifiée. Une société affectée par des conflits est un endroit moins agréable à vivre qu’une société pacifique.

L’idée qu’une société ou une institution puisse être améliorée par la diversité est une aberration de la fin du XXe siècle et du début du XXIe siècle. Aucun philosophe politique ou homme d’Etat sérieux du passé n’aurait entretenu cette idée pendant un instant.

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Le but de la politique est de créer de l’ordre social et de l’harmonie. Fondamentalement, c’est le problème de s’entendre les uns avec les autres. La vie sociale doit apporter des bénéfices nets à ses participants, ou les gens suivront chacun leur chemin séparément, et la société s’effondrera. Mais au-delà de cela, puisque nous ne sommes pas juste des individualistes égoïstes, nous devons cultiver la responsabilité sociale et l’investissement social, afin que les gens travaillent à améliorer la société et soient en fait prêts à mourir pour assurer qu’elle soit préservée et perpétuée. Ce sont les grands problèmes de la politique : créer de l’harmonie sociale et un sens profond d’identification avec l’organisme politique, de responsabilité vis-à-vis de l’organisme politique, de bonne volonté à donner sa vie pour l’organisme politique.

Maintenant, comment la diversité raciale et ethnique aide-t-elle à atteindre ces buts ? Imaginez que vous vivez dans une rue arborée d’un quartier idyllique où beaucoup d’enfants jouent. Mais à mesure que la population s’accroît et que la circulation devient plus difficile, vous remarquez que beaucoup de gens traversent en voiture votre quartier plutôt rapidement. Ils ont découvert que votre rue est un raccourci pour passer d’une grande artère congestionnée à une autre, donc ils traversent à toute vitesse votre quartier autrefois tranquille, mettant en danger les petits enfants.

Vous décidez de faire quelque chose. Vous voulez que la ville installe des ralentisseurs. Pour faire cela, vous devez d’abord allez voir vos voisins et les mettre de votre coté, pour pouvoir faire bloc et faire une pétition pour réclamer des ralentisseurs. Mais pour mettre vos voisins de votre coté, vous devez pouvoir communiquer avec eux. Ne serait-ce pas bien ? Mais en Amérique aujourd’hui, il y a beaucoup de quartiers où vous ne pouvez plus communiquer avec vos voisins. Ils ne parlent pas la même langue.

Au-delà de cela, même si vous parlez la même langue, vous devez encore avoir les mêmes valeurs. Les nations blanches sont aujourd’hui colonisées par des gens qui ne s’investissent pas du tout pour celles-ci. Ils sont ici uniquement pour prendre. Ils viennent de sociétés qui sont caractérisées par la misère publique et la splendeur privée. A l’intérieur des murs de leurs maisons, tout est charmant, mais dehors dans les rues il y a des chiens morts et des nids de poule, et c’est très bien pour eux. C’est leur système de valeurs. Essayez de motiver des gens ayant ce système de valeurs pour qu’ils s’impliquent afin de faire mettre des ralentisseurs dans votre rue, même s’ils ont des petits enfants, même si cela pourrait les protéger. C’est très difficile.

Pour poursuivre des buts communs, vous devez déjà avoir des choses en commun. Vous devez avoir une langue commune pour communiquer. Vous devez connaître la mentalité des autres gens. Mais quand vous connaissez la mentalité des autres, c’est que vous avez les mêmes valeurs qu’eux, ou vous ne pourrez jamais poursuivre les mêmes buts.

La diversité mine toutes ces choses. A un certain moment, il devient impossible de rechercher ou de préserver les nombreux biens sociaux qui furent créés quand les Etats-Unis ou la Suède ou toute autre société européenne étaient en grande majorité européens, c’est-à-dire quand les gens parlaient la même langue, avaient les mêmes valeurs, connaissaient la mentalité des autres gens, et sentaient qu’ils pouvaient donner à la communauté parce que ce ne serait pas un acte de sacrifice sans réciprocité. Une diversité accrue cause une confiance sociale plus faible, un engagement social plus faible, et la destruction du domaine public. Ce n’est pas bon pour la société.

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Ainsi, les philosophes et les hommes d’Etat à travers les âges ont considéré que l’homogénéité raciale, ethnique et religieuse était une énorme bénédiction. Par exemple, le père fondateur américain John Jay – qui a dû réfléchir plus profondément que Bill Clinton ou Barack Obama sur les sources de l’ordre politique – remarqua avec plaisir dans les Federalist Papers No. 2 que « la Providence avait été heureuse de donner ce pays unique à un peuple uni – des gens descendant des mêmes ancêtres, parlant la même langue, professant la même religion, attachés aux mêmes principes de gouvernement, très similaires dans leurs manières et coutumes… ». Jay ne considérait même pas les esclaves nègres ou les Indiens américains comme faisant partie du peuple américain. Les Fondateurs pensaient que tenter de les intégrer dans le nouveau système sur un pied d’égalité avec les Blancs aurait rendu la nouvelle société plus faible, pas plus forte.

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Lee Kuan Yew, le fondateur de la Singapour moderne, devait créer de l’ordre dans une société multiraciale, ce qui le conduisit à adopter l’autoritarisme, pas la démocratie libérale. Dans une interview avec le Spiegel, Yew déclara : « Dans les sociétés multiraciales, vous ne votez pas d’après vos intérêts économiques et sociaux, vous votez d’après la race et la religion » [2]. Ainsi la démocratie dans un contexte multiracial n’était pas cohérente avec un ordre politique, particulièrement un ordre politique qui pouvait poursuivre un bien commun. La démocratie ne peut pas parvenir d’une manière fiable à un consensus de gouvernement si les gens qui votent ne sont pas déjà très similaires entre eux. Sans une population relativement homogène, l’ordre doit être imposé de haut en bas. Donc plus la diversité augmente, plus la démocratie échoue.

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L’ancienne vérité que la diversité cause le conflit est également appuyée par la science sociale contemporaine. Par exemple, le sociologue de Harvard, Robert D. Putnam étudia 41 communautés aux Etats-Unis, allant de celles hautement diverses à d’autres hautement homogènes. Il découvrit que la confiance sociale était fortement corrélée avec l’homogénéité et la méfiance sociale avec la diversité. Il découvrit que même des gens de la même race et du même groupe ethnique se font moins confiance lorsqu’ils vivent dans des communautés diverses. Après avoir éliminé les autres causes possibles pour les variations de la confiance sociale, Putnam conclut que « la diversité a en soi un effet majeur » [3]. La diversité conduit à la rupture de la confiance sociale, qui mène au déclin général de l’ordre social. Ainsi, d’après Putnam, dans les communautés diverses les gens font moins confiance au gouvernement et aux médias, se sentent politiquement dépossédés, participent moins à la politique et aux projets de la communauté, proposent moins leur aide, donnent moins aux organisations caritatives, ont moins d’amis, passent plus de temps à regarder la TV, et se sentent moins heureux dans leur vie.

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Le spécialiste de science politique Tatu Vanhanen parvint à des conclusions similaires à partir d’une étude comparative de la diversité et des conflits dans 148 pays [4]. Vanhanen découvrit que le conflit social n’est pas fortement corrélé avec les différences de richesse et de pauvreté, ou avec les différences entre gouvernements démocratiques et autoritaires. Mais il est fortement corrélé avec la diversité. Qu’elles soient riches ou pauvres, démocratiques ou autoritaires, les sociétés diverses ont plus de conflits que les sociétés homogènes, qui sont plus harmonieuses, quels que soient les niveaux de richesse ou de démocratisation.

Promouvoir la diversité est une mauvaise manière de gouverner une société, même celles qui ne sont pas menacées de déclin démographique.

  1. La source la plus profonde d’harmonie sociale

Pourquoi la diversité est-elle une source de disharmonie ? Et pourquoi la similarité est-elle une source d’harmonie ? Est-ce entièrement une question de culture, c’est-à-dire une langue commune et un système de valeurs commun ? Ou y a-t-il quelque chose de plus, quelque chose de plus profond ? Les Nationalistes Blancs disent que la source ultime d’harmonie politique n’est pas la culture. C’est la génétique.

L’idée nationaliste civique est essentiellement que nous pouvons créer une société harmonieuse unifiée à partir de groupes de gens radicalement différents si nous les assimilons dans une langue commune et un système de valeurs commun. Les nationalistes civiques s’accrochent à l’idée d’assimilation, parce que sans elle ils devraient briser le terrible tabou du « racisme ».

Bien sûr nous ne tentons même pas d’assimiler des immigrants aujourd’hui. Nous avons perdu la confiance en nous culturelle pour obliger les étrangers à adopter nos normes et notre mode de vie. En plus de cela, les immigrants tentent très agressivement de nous assimiler, morceau par morceau. En outre, tant que nous n’aurons pas regagné la confiance en nous pour tenter d’assimiler les étrangers, les assimilationnistes conservateurs devraient soutenir un arrêt total de l’immigration. Et nous devons demander : les conservateurs veulent-ils vraiment assimiler nos immigrants les plus récents ? Ces gens peuvent-ils vraiment améliorer l’Amérique ou tout autre pays blanc ?

Franchement, je suis heureux que l’assimilationnisme ait été abandonné quand nous avons ouvert nos frontières au Tiers Monde. Je ne veux pas du tout assimiler des non-Blancs, car plus ils sont assimilés, plus ils se marient souvent avec des Blancs et plus ils gagnent du pouvoir et de l’influence dans nos sociétés. Donc il vaut mieux que leurs communautés restent aussi séparées et aliénées que possible, plutôt que de se mêler au reste de la société. Cela leur rendra beaucoup plus facile de rentrer chez eux un jour.

Mais même si nous regagnions assez de confiance en nous culturelle pour demander l’assimilation, ce n’est pas une chose facile. La plupart des Américains aujourd’hui sont un mélange de souches européennes différentes. Certains pensent : « Eh bien, ce fut facile ». Mais ce ne le fut pas. Même la connaissance la plus superficielle de l’histoire américaine nous enseigne qu’il y eut des conflits énormes quand des groupes très similaires vinrent d’Europe pour s’installer aux Etats-Unis.

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Les gens des Iles Britanniques sont très similaires entre eux, génétiquement et culturellement. Ils parlent même une langue commune. Mais les Irlandais n’étaient pas les bienvenus en Amérique, principalement à cause d’une unique différence culturelle : le catholicisme. Mais c’était suffisant pour créer d’énormes conflits et beaucoup de mauvaise volonté.

Ces conflits furent exacerbés quand des groupes encore plus différents culturellement vinrent aux Etats-Unis, venant d’Europe du Sud et de l’Est. A cause de ces conflits, les Etats-Unis votèrent un acte de restriction de l’immigration en 1924, pas pour s’occuper de l’immigration non-blanche, qui était presque inexistante, mais de l’immigration blanche venant d’Europe.

Je suis heureux que l’Amérique ait traversé ces crises et ait réussi à fondre des groupes d’immigrants européens différents en un nouveau peuple : les Américains. Je suis absolument opposé à toute tentative, même sous l’apparence de l’humour, de rouvrir de vieux conflits ethniques en Amérique. Nous sommes tous des Américains maintenant, et la plupart du temps quand des Blancs affichent une identité américaine à trait d’union, c’est simplement une personne d’ascendance européenne mélangée prétendant être un Italien ou un Irlandais ou un Polonais à cause de son nom de famille.

L’assimilation eut aussi d’énormes coûts culturels. Par exemple, les Américains se souciaient énormément des différences entre protestantisme et catholicisme. Pour assimiler de grands nombres d’immigrants catholiques, les Américains finirent simplement par cesser de se soucier des différences religieuses. Nous cessâmes de nous soucier d’un grand nombre de différences historiques et culturelles entre les Européens, c’est seulement ainsi que nous pûmes cesser de nous battre pour celles-ci. L’assimilation culturelle, en bref, efface les différences culturelles. Cesser de nous soucier d’elles est une forme rampante de nihilisme qui nous a aliénés de nos ancêtres, qui nous regarderaient comme des héritiers indignes qui ont abandonné leur héritage culturel.

Donc il est absurde de dire : « C’est du gâteau d’assimiler tous ces groupes européens, donc jetons des Pakistanais et des Somalis dans le melting-pot ! ». C’était déjà difficile d’assimiler d’autres Européens. Donc pourquoi créer des problèmes en important des gens encore plus radicalement différents ? Il n’y a pas de bénéfice égoïste ou d’impératif moral qui nous oblige à transformer nos sociétés en champs de bataille une fois de plus. Spécialement parce que cette fois c’est une bataille que nous ne pouvons pas gagner, puisque des peuples radicalement étrangers ne pourraient pas être assimilés, même si nous le tentions.

Il fut possible d’assimiler d’autres Européens seulement parce qu’ils n’étaient pas si différents, pour commencer. Les Etats-Unis ne réussirent jamais à assimiler les Noirs, les Indiens américains, et les Asiatiques, dont la plupart sont simplement en Amérique, mais n’en font pas partie. L’assimilation blanche fut possible parce que, au-delà de toutes nos différences culturelles, nous sommes génétiquement très similaires.

Les Blancs sont en fait les plus génétiquement similaires de toutes les races, parce qu’il y a eu des moments dans notre histoire évolutionnaire où il y avait très peu d’entre nous, et nous avons tous une ascendance commune. Donc les différences génétiques entre l’Europe de l’Est et de l’Ouest et l’Europe du Nord et du Sud sont très petites, et cette similarité génétique fut suffisante pour combler de vastes gouffres et conflits culturels.

  1. La Théorie de la similarité génétique
  2.  
  3. Race,_Evolution,_and_Behavior,_first_edition.jpgPhilippe Rushton était un psychologue évolutionnaire qui est surtout connu pour son livre Race, Evolution, and Behavior [Race, évolution et comportement]. Il est moins connu pour ses recherches sur ce qu’il appelait la Théorie de la similarité génétique [5]. Quand Rushton me présenta cette idée, c’était dans le contexte d’une relation personnelle. Il dit : « Les contraires ne s’attirent pas, et je peux le prouver avec la science ». Mais il aurait tout aussi bien pu dire : « La diversité cause le conflit, et je peux le prouver avec la science ».

La Théorie de la similarité génétique montre que l’affection, l’harmonie et l’altruisme parmi les humains – et les êtres vivants en général – dépendent de la similarité génétique. Plus deux créatures sont génétiquement similaires, plus probablement elles auront des relations harmonieuses.

L’explication ultime pour cela est l’impératif biologique pour les gènes de se reproduire. On pourrait penser que cet impératif conduirait à un comportement impitoyablement égoïste et compétitif. Mais ce n’est pas le cas, parce que les gènes qui cherchent à se propager sont présents dans de multiples individus. On partage le plus de gènes avec la famille proche, de moins en moins de gènes avec des parents plus éloignés, et quelques gènes avec chacun dans son groupe ethnique et racial plus large.

Donc chaque individu aura une tendance à un comportement coopératif, harmonieux et même altruiste envers ceux qui partagent le plus de gènes avec lui. Les individus sont souvent capables de sacrifier leurs vies pour leurs familles et communautés si cela assure la plus grande propagation de leurs gènes parmi leurs semblables.

Mais l’autre face de l’amour de ses semblables est l’hostilité envers les étrangers. Ainsi les êtres humains et les autres animaux sont prêts à combattre les étrangers pour protéger les intérêts génétiques de leur famille, tribu, nation, et race. C’est le fondement de la politique, et de la politique par d’autres moyens, c’est-à-dire la guerre.

La science derrière la Théorie de la similarité génétique est très forte. Mais nous n’avons pas vraiment besoin des études de Rushton pour prouver cela, parce que nous connaissons tous un phénomène qui montre que la similarité génétique génère l’harmonie : les vrais jumeaux. Les vrais jumeaux ont exactement les mêmes gènes.

J’ai rencontré un jour une paire de vrais jumeaux, et l’un d’eux dit quelque chose de très touchant et mémorable. Ce devrait être le titre d’un livre sur les jumeaux. Il dit : « Nous sommes moins deux personnes qu’un seul œuf divisé ». C’était une indication du niveau d’harmonie entre eux. Simplement en les regardant discuter et interagir, on pouvait voir qu’ils savaient exactement ce que l’autre allait dire, ce que l’autre pensait ; ils pouvaient finir les phrases de l’autre. Et de fait, les études sur les vrais jumeaux, spécialement les jumeaux élevés séparément, démontrent à quel point le déterminisme génétique est vraiment massif et finement détaillé, par opposition aux facteurs environnementaux et culturels [6].

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La plus grande harmonie entre deux personnes est l’harmonie des vrais jumeaux. Ils connaissent les idées de l’autre d’une manière telle que même les faux jumeaux ou les frères et sœurs ordinaires ne la connaissent simplement pas. En fait, si vous vouliez créer la société la plus harmonieuse possible, ce serait une société de clones. Bien sûr vous auriez besoin d’un peu plus de diversité génétique si vous vouliez avoir une reproduction sexuelle, mais étonnamment peu. En Islande, on a découvert que les mariages les plus harmonieux et la plupart des enfants les plus équilibrés viennent de gens qui sont génétiquement aussi similaires que des cousins au troisième ou au quatrième degré [7].

La Théorie de la similarité génétique prédirait que les sociétés les plus heureuses dans le monde sont aussi les plus homogènes génétiquement. C’est certainement vrai dans le cas du Danemark, qui est souvent classé comme le pays le plus heureux dans le monde [8] et qui est aussi l’un des plus homogènes génétiquement [9]. La Théorie de la similarité génétique prédit aussi que plus une société augmentera sa diversité génétique, moins elle sera harmonieuse, unifiée, et heureuse. Même si une telle société réussissait d’une manière ou d’une autre à « assimiler » cette diversité croissante dans une langue et un système de valeurs communs, elle serait quand même moins harmonieuse et moins heureuse qu’une société génétiquement homogène. Une société peut accroître sa diversité génétique même en assimilant des gens de la même race, mais l’accroissement le plus spectaculaire de la diversité génétique vient des immigrants de races entièrement différentes. Une diversité raciale accrue rend une société plus faible et moins harmonieuse. La diversité n’est pas une force du tout.

NiceWhiteCountryCover.jpgLe Nationalisme Blanc est simplement l’idée d’une société où tout le monde autour de vous est votre parentèle. C’est une société où vous pouvez comprendre vos concitoyens et leur faire confiance. Où vous pouvez coopérer pour poursuivre le bien commun. Où vous aurez envie de participer à de grands projets, même si vous ne les verrez peut-être pas terminés de votre vivant. Où les gens plantent des arbres pour que les générations futures puissent avoir de l’ombre. C’est une société dans laquelle les gens ressentent une identité si forte avec l’organisme politique qu’ils sont prêts à sacrifier leur vie pour lui, s’ils le doivent. Mais le plus important, c’est une société dans laquelle vous pouvez vous sentir chez vous. C’est le but du Nationalisme Blanc : assurer des patries pour tous les peuples blancs.

Sans patries, les gens de notre peuple se sentent déracinés, détachés, et aliénés. Ils désirent être avec des gens de même culture, de même histoire, et de même destin. Mais il y a plus que cela. Ils désirent aussi être avec des gens qui vibrent sur les mêmes fréquences inconscientes profondes de la parenté raciale blanche qui nous réunit tous. C’est ce que le Nationalisme Blanc veut recréer pour notre peuple.

Nous sommes pour la fraternité et l’appartenance. La diversité nous les enlève. C’est ce qui ne va pas avec la diversité.

from_plato.jpgNotes

[1] https://www.army.mil/article/6405/gen_casey_announces _creation_of_diversity_task_force

[2] http://infoproc.blogspot.com/2005/08/lee-kuan-yew-interview.html

[3] Robert D. Putnam, “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century,” Scandinavian Political Studies, 30 (2007), p. 153.

[4] Tatu Vanhanen, Ethnic Conflicts Explained by Ethnic Nepotism (Stamford, Conn.: JAI Press, 1999).

[5] J. P. Rushton, “Ethnic Nationalism, Evolutionary Psychology, and Genetic Similarity

Theory,” Nations and Nationalism 11 (2005): 489–507.

[6] Nancy Segal, Born Together―Reared Apart: The Landmark Minnesota Twin Study

(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012).

[7] https://www.nature.com/news/2008/080207/full/news. 2008.562.html

[8] https://www.livescience.com/62150-why-denmark-is-happiest-country.html

[9] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/10/161011131428.htm

541x840.jpgCe texte constitue le chapitre 10 de The White Nationalist Manifesto (Le Manifeste Nationaliste Blanc) de Greg Johnson, publié aux USA en 2018.

Pour toutes commandes de livres de Greg Johnson, se rendre sur le site http://www.counter)currents.com

 

mardi, 18 septembre 2018

Technological Utopianism & Ethnic Nationalism

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Technological Utopianism & Ethnic Nationalism

 [1]Author’s Note:

This is the text of my talk at the fourth meeting of the Scandza Forum in Copenhagen, Denmark, on September 15, 2018. In my previous Scandza Forum talk [2], I argued that we need to craft ethnonationalist messages for all white groups, even Trekkies. This is my Epistle to the Trekkies. I want to thank everybody who was there, and everybody who made the Forum possible. 

The idea of creating a utopian society through scientific and technological progress goes back to such founders of modern philosophy as Bacon and Descartes, although the idea was already hinted at by Machiavelli. But today, most people’s visions of technological utopia are derived from science fiction. With the notable exception of Frank Herbert’s Dune series [3], science fiction tends to identify progress with political liberalism and globalism. Just think of Star Trek, in which the liberal, multi-racial Federation is constantly battling against perennial evils like nationalism and eugenics. Thus it is worth asking: Is ethnic nationalism—which is illiberal and anti-globalist—compatible with technological utopianism or not?

My view is that technological utopianism is not only compatible with ethnic nationalism but also that liberalism and globalization undermine technological progress, and that the ethnostate is actually the ideal incubator for mankind’s technological apotheosis.

Before arguing these points, however, I need to say a bit about what technological utopianism entails and why people think it is a natural fit with globalization. The word utopia literally means nowhere and designates a society that cannot be realized. But the progress of science and technology are all about the conquest of nature, i.e., the expansion of man’s power and reach, so that utopia becomes attainable. Specific ambitions of scientific utopianism include the abolition of material scarcity, the exploration and settlement of the galaxy, the prolongation of human life, and the upward evolution of the human species.

It is natural to think that scientific and technological progress go hand in hand with globalization. Reality is one, therefore the science that understands reality and the technology that manipulates it must be one as well. Science and technology speak a universal language. They are cumulative collaborative enterprises that can mobilize the contributions of the best people from across the globe. So it seems reasonable that the road to technological utopia can only be impeded by national borders. I shall offer three arguments why this is not so. 

1. Globalization vs. Innovation

I define globalization as breaking down barriers to sameness: the same market, the same culture, the same form of government, the same way of life—what Alexandre Kojève called the “universal homogeneous state.”

WWEN-2.jpgAs Peter Thiel argues persuasively in Zero to One [4], globalization and technological innovation are actually two very different modes of progress. Technological innovation creates something new. Globalization merely copies new things and spreads them around. Thiel argues, furthermore, that globalization without technological innovation is not sustainable. For instance, it is simply not possible for China and India to consume as much fossil fuel as the First World countries, but that is entailed by globalization within the present technological context. In the short run, this sort of globalization will have catastrophic environmental effects. In the long run, it will hasten the day when our present form of civilization collapses when fossil fuels are exhausted. To stave off this apocalypse, we need new innovations, particularly in the area of energy.

The most important technological innovations of the twentieth century are arguably splitting the atom and the conquest of space. Neither was accomplished by private enterprise spurred by consumer demand in a global liberal-democratic society. Instead, they were created by rival governments locked in hot and cold warfare: first the United States and its Allies against the Axis powers in World War II, then the United States and the capitalist West versus the Soviet Bloc until the collapse of Communism in 1989–1991.

Indeed, one can argue that the rivalry between capitalism and communism began to lose its technological dynamism because of the statesmanship of Richard Nixon, who began détente with the USSR with the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks in 1969, then went to China in 1971, lessening the threat that the Communist powers would recoalesce into a single bloc. Détente ended with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative could have spurred major technological advances, but merely threatening it was enough to persuade Gorbachev to seek a political solution. So the ideal situation for spurring technological growth is political rivalry without political resolution, thereby necessitating immense expenditures on research and development to gain technological advantages.

Since the collapse of Communism and the rise of a unipolar liberal-democratic world order, however, the driving force of technological change has been consumer demand. Atomic energy and sending men into space have been pretty much abandoned, and technological progress has been primarily channeled into information technology, which has made some of us more productive but for the most part just allows us to amuse ourselves with smartphones as society declines around us.

But we are not going to be able to Tweet ourselves out of looming environmental crises and Malthusian traps. Only fundamental innovations in energy technology will do the trick. And only the state, which can command enormous resources and unite a society around a common purpose, has a record of accomplishment in this area.

Of course none of the parties to the great conflicts that spurred technological growth were ethnonationalists in the strict sense, not even the Axis powers. Indeed, liberal democracy and communism were merely rival visions of global society. But when rival visions of globalization are slugging it out for power, that means that the globe is divided among a plurality of different political actors.

Pluralism and rivalry have spurred states to the greatest technological advances in history. Globalization, pacification, and liberalism have not only halted progress but have bred complacency in the face of potential global disasters. A global marketplace will never take mankind to the stars. It will simply distract us until civilization collapses and the Earth becomes a scorched boneyard.

2. Innovation vs. Cost-Cutting

In economics, productivity is defined as a mathematical formula: outputs divided by inputs, i.e., the cost per widget. Mathematically speaking, you can increase productivity either by making labor more productive, chiefly through technological innovation, or simply by cutting costs.

Most of the productivity gains that come from economic globalization are a matter of cost-cutting, primarily cutting the costs of labor. The Third World has a vast supply of cheap labor. Economic globalization allows the free movement of labor and capital. Businesses can cut labor costs by moving factories overseas or by importing new workers to drive down wages at home.

Historically speaking, the greatest economic spur to technological innovation has been high labor costs. The way to raise labor costs is to end economic globalization [5], by cutting off immigration and by putting high tariffs on foreign manufactured goods. In short, we need economic nationalism. Indeed, only economic nationalism can lead to a post-scarcity economy.

What exactly is a “post-scarcity economy,” and how can we get there from here? First of all, not all forms of scarcity can be abolished. Unique and handcrafted items will always be scarce. There will only be one Mona Lisa. Scarcity can only be abolished with identical, mass-produced items. Second, the cost of these items will only approach zero in terms of labor. Basically, we will arrive at a post-scarcity economy when machines put everyone involved in mass production out of work. But the machines, raw materials, and energy used in production will still have some costs. Thus the post-scarcity economy will arrive through innovation in robotics and energy production. The best image of a post-scarcity world is the “replicator” in Star Trek, which can change the atomic structure of basic inputs to materialize things out of thin air.

WWEN1.jpgOf course workers who are replaced by machines can’t be allowed to starve. The products of machines have to be consumed by someone. Production can be automated but consumption cannot. It would be an absurdist dystopia if mechanization led to the starvation of workers, so consumption had to be automated as well. One set of robots would produce things, then another set of robots would consume them and add zeroes to the bank balances of a few lonely plutocrats.

To make the post-scarcity economy work, we need to ensure that people can afford to buy its products. There are two basic ways this can be done.

First, the productivity gains of capital have to be shared with the workers, through rising wages or shrinking work weeks. When workers are eliminated entirely, they need to receive generous pensions.

Second, every economic system requires a medium of exchange. Under the present system, the state gives private banks the ability to create money and charge interest on its use. The state also provides a whole range of direct payments to individuals: welfare, old-age pensions, etc. A universal basic income [6] is a direct government payment to all citizens that is sufficient to ensure basic survival in a First-World country. Such an income would allow the state to ensure economic liquidity, so that every product has a buyer, while eliminating two very costly middlemen: banks and social welfare bureaucracies.

All of this sounds pretty far out. But it is only unattainable in the present globalized system, in which cost-cutting is turning high-tech, First World industrial economies into low-tech Third World cheap-labor plantation economies. Only economic nationalism can spur the technological innovations necessary to create a post-scarcity economy by raising labor costs, both through immigration controls and tariff walls against cheap foreign manufactured goods.

3. Ethnonationalism & Science

So far we have established that scientific and technological progress are undermined by globalization and encouraged by nationalist economic policies and the rivalries between nations and civilizational blocs. But we need a more specific argument to establish that ethnonationalism is especially in harmony with scientific and technological progress.

My first premise is: No form of government is fully compatible with scientific and technological progress if it is founded on dogmas that are contrary to fact. For instance, the republic of Oceania might have a population of intelligent and industrious people, an excellent educational system, first rate infrastructure, and a booming economy. But if the state religion of Oceania mandates that the Earth is flat and lies at the center of the universe, Oceania is not going to take us to the stars.

My second premise is: The advocacy of racially and ethnically diverse societies—regardless of whether they have liberal or conservative regimes—is premised on the denial of political experience and the science of human biological diversity.

The history of human societies offers abundant evidence that putting multiple ethnic groups under the same political system is a recipe for otherwise avoidable ethnic tensions and conflicts. Furthermore, science indicates that the most important factors for scientific and technological advancement—intelligence and creativity—are primarily genetic, and they are not equally distributed among the races. Finally, Genetic Similarity Theory predicts that the most harmonious and happy societies will be the most genetically homogeneous, with social conflict increasing with genetic diversity.

Denying these facts is anti-scientific in two ways. First and most obviously, it is simply the refusal to look at objective facts that contradict the dogma that diversity improves society. Second, basing a society on this dogma undermines the genetic and social conditions necessary for progress and innovation, for instance by lowering the average IQ and creating greater social conflict. Other things being equal, these factors will make a society less likely to foster scientific and technological innovation.

My third premise is: Ethnonationalism is based on both political experience and the science of human biological diversity—and does not deny any other facts. Therefore, ethnonationalism is more compatible with scientific and technological progress than are racially and ethnically diverse societies—other things being equal.

Of course some research and development projects require so much money and expertise that they can only be undertaken by large countries like the United States, China, India, or Russia. Although we can predict with confidence that all of these societies would improve their research and development records if they were more racially and culturally homogeneous, even in their present states they can accomplish things that small, homogeneous ethnostates simply cannot dream of.

For instance, if a country of two million people like Slovenia were to adopt ethnonationalism, it would probably outperform a more diverse society with the same size and resources in research and development. But it would not be able to colonize Mars. However, just as small countries can defend themselves from big countries by creating alliances, small states can work together on scientific and technological projects too big to undertake on their own. No alliance is stronger than its weakest member. Since diversity is a weakness and homogeneity is a strength, we can predict that cooperative research and development efforts among ethnostates will probably be more fruitful than those among diverse societies.

Now someone might object that one can improve upon the ethnostate by taking in only high-IQ immigrants from races. Somehow Americans went to the Moon without importing Asians and Indians. Such people are being imported today for two reasons. First, importing foreign brains allows us to evade problems with producing our own, namely, dysgenic fertility and the collapse of American STEM education, largely due to political correctness, i.e., racial integration and the denial of biological intelligence differences. Second, the productivity gains attributed to diversity in technology are simply due to cost-cutting. But the real answer is: The Internet allows whites to collaborate with the best scientists around the world. But we don’t need to live with them.

To sum up: The idea that technological utopia will go hand-in-hand with the emergence of a global homogeneous society is false. The greatest advances in technology were spurred by the rivalries of hostile political powers, and with the emergence of a unipolar world, technological development has been flagging.

The idea that technological utopia goes hand-in-hand with liberal democracy is false. Liberalism from its very inception has been opposed to the idea that there is a common good of society. Liberalism is all about empowering individuals to pursue private aims and advantages. It denies that the common good exists; or, if the common good exists, liberalism denies that it is knowable; or if the common good exists and is knowable, liberalism denies that it can be pursued by the state, but instead will be brought about by an invisible hand if we just allow private individuals to go about their business.

The only thing that can bring liberal democrats together to pursue great common aims is the threat of war. This is what sent Americans to the Moon. America’s greatest technological achievements were fostered by the government, not private enterprise, and in times of hot and cold war, not peace. Since the end of the Cold War, however, victory has defeated us. America is no longer a serious country.

The solution, though, is not to go back to war, but to junk liberalism and return to the classical idea that there is a common good that can and must be pursued by the state. A liberal democracy can only be a serious country if someone like the Russians threatens to nuke them every minute of the day. Normal men and normal societies pursue the common good, because once one is convinced something really is good, one needs no additional reason to pursue it. But if you need some extra incentives, consider the environmental devastation and civilizational collapse that await us as the fossil fuel economy continues to expand like an algae bloom to its global limits. That should concentrate the mind wonderfully.

The idea that technological utopia will go hand-in-hand with global capitalism is false. Globalization has undermined technological innovation by allowing businesses to raise profits merely by cutting costs. The greatest advances in manufacturing technology have been spurred by high labor costs, which are products of a strong labor movement, closed borders, and protectionism.

Finally, the idea that technological utopianism will go hand-in-hand with racially and ethnically diverse societies is false. This is where ethnonationalism proves its superiority. Diversity promotes social conflict and removes barriers to dysgenic breeding. The global average IQ is too low to create a technological utopia. Global race-mixing will make Europeans more like the global average. Therefore, it will extinguish all dreams of progress. Ethnonationalists, however, are actually willing to replace dysgenic reproductive trends with eugenic ones, to ensure that every future generation has more geniuses, including scientific ones. And if you need an extra incentive, consider the fact that China is pursuing eugenics while in the West it is fashionable to adopt Haitian babies. Ethnonationalism, moreover, promotes social harmony and cohesion, which make possible coordinated efforts toward common goals.

What sort of society will conquer scarcity, conquer death, and settle the cosmos? A society that practices economic nationalism to encourage automation. A homogeneous, high-IQ society with eugenic rather than dysgenic reproductive trends. A harmonious, cohesive, high-trust society that can work together on common projects. An illiberal society that is willing to mobilize its people and resources to achieve great common aims. In short, if liberal democracy and global capitalism are returning us to the mud, it is ethnonationalism that will take us to the stars.

Article printed from Counter-Currents Publishing: https://www.counter-currents.com

URL to article: https://www.counter-currents.com/2018/09/technological-utopianism-and-ethnic-nationalism/

URLs in this post:

[1] Image: https://www.counter-currents.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AstoundingSciFi.jpg

[2] previous Scandza Forum talk: https://www.counter-currents.com/2018/04/redefining-the-mainstream/

[3] Frank Herbert’s Dune series: https://www.counter-currents.com/2014/08/frank-herberts-dune-part-1/

[4] Zero to One: https://www.counter-currents.com/2016/10/notes-on-peter-thiels-zero-to-one/

[5] end economic globalization: https://www.counter-currents.com/2015/12/the-end-of-globalization-2/

[6] universal basic income: https://www.counter-currents.com/2012/01/money-for-nothing/

jeudi, 09 novembre 2017

The Youth, Evola and the rise of a true Right

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The Youth, Evola and the rise of a true Right

by Thierry Durolle

As traditionalists (1), we believe in the doctrine of cosmic cycles (2) and therefore we know that our present time matches with the last cycle, the one which is known by the name of Kali-Yuga (3). This particular cycle is the darkest one of all four cycles and affects every aspects of life in general. Thus human beings, civilizations and politics cannot escape its corrupting power. This is an important fact to keep in mind.

However, the cycle ends only to start up again with the first one, the Golden age or Krita-Yuga, the dark days leaves room for a new era. Yet in the meantime some of us, the youth, feels the urge for political action but need a strong formation to face the abominations of our post-modern societies. Right-wing is a wide concept after all, as it is the same for the Left. In France – we give this example because we know the situation of this country very well – the Right means ‘Economic Right’, even if it appears sometimes more progressive, sometimes more conservative. Within its scale of principals, the economic principle is always the highest and all the others are subordinated to it. Here is a clear example of a final stage of involution.

The definition of what should be considered the real Right is an imperative task. Among the numerous topics he dealt with through his writings, Julius Evola wrote numerous articles about that question. The Italian philosopher, often reduced to an ‘esoteric fascist’, embodies himself the man of the Right. His writings but especially his deeds made him a living example of the uprightness one would try to attain. The neo-fascist youth of post WW2 Italy was not wrong to seek all the gems herein Evola’s books in order to build its doctrine.

Originally published in Hungarian at the end of 2012 as an anthology of Evola’s articles about the youth and the Right, A Handbook For Right-Wing Youth is now available thanks to Arktos in English. We hope that a french version will see the day sooner or later. Indeed, Evola’s influence on the now famous french Nouvelle Droite and all its heirs (from identitarians to national-revolutionary and traditionalist-revolutionary militants), not to mention the founder of this website Georges Feltin-Tracol (4), contributors Daniel Cologne (5) and ourselves, is simply huge.

A Handbook For Right-Wing Youth contains seventeen texts, mostly press articles but also some excerpts from books like The Bow and the Club and the entire essay Orientations. It includes a foreword by Gabor Vona who is the Chairman of Jobbik and bibliographical notes by Robert Horvath. We also must stress the numerous footnotes and the quality of their explanations. The reader ends up with a handbook intended for militants but also for anyone yearning to discover Julius Evola.

As the title suggests, the two main subjects are the Right and the Youth. The first one was a common topic developed by the author along his writings. In fact the Right follows the Italian writer like his shadow. Julius Evola remains the most political awakener of the Tradition. He always considered himself a man of the Right, he wrote about the Right and his critics and stances outlined a doctrine, even better, a view of the world from the Right:

Yet it is also possible to leave all institutional assumptions aside and speak of the Right as a spiritual orientation and worldview. Aside from opposing democracy and all ‘socialists’ myths, belonging to the Right means upholding the values of Tradition as spiritual, aristocratic, and warrior values (possibly with references to a strict military tradition, as in the case of Prussianism, for instance). Moreover, it means harboring a certain contempt for intellectualism and for the bourgeois fetishism of the ‘cultured man’ [...]’ (p.50.).  

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Throughout the different texts herein the book, Julius Evola stresses how the real Right is: anti-egalitarian, anti-materialistic, anti-democratic but spiritual and heroic. In one word traditionalist: ‘In this sense, the concept of Tradition applies to a system in which ‘all activities are in principle ordered from above and have an upward direction’ (p.37.). In addition, Julius Evola aims at the main sources of infection which must be fought according to him (Marxism, Psychoanalysis, existentialism and Darwinism) and give some clues on the cultural domains that the Right should focus on, one of them being the historiography.

About the second subject Robert Harvath points out ‘that the subject of youth was not among Evola’s central concerns; it’s a thin, but visible, line that runs throughout his entire oeuvre’ (p.150.). When writing about the Youth, Julius Evola either encourages an autre jeunesse or, on the contrary, criticizes it. The latter belongs to the average youth so to speak and Evola focused especially his critics on students and beatniks like in Against the Youth or Some Observations on the Student Movement, both featuring in this handbook.

Julius Evola wrote his first post WW2 writings for the young Italian neo-fascist militants. He does not write about what has to be done but how to be:

‘Not letting oneself go is what is crucial today. In this society gone astray, one must be capable of the luxury of having a character. One ought to be such that, even before being recognized as the champion of a political idea, one will display a certain conduct of life, an inner coherence, and a style consisting of uprightness and intellectual courage in every human relationship’(p.1).

As spirit there exists something that can serve as an outline for the forces of resistance: it is the legionary spirit. It is the attitude of one who knows how to choose the hardest life, to fight even when he knows that the battle is substantially lost, and to confirm the words of the ancient saga: ‘loyalty is stronger than fire’. Through him the traditional idea is affirmed’(p.7).

Inner action must precede all other actions’(p.3).

We believe that these advice are of first-hand importance even if Evola wrote about more strictly political themes like the imperial idea, corporatism, occult war or the ‘demonic possession of the economy’. Some people like Claudio Mutti hastily made Evola an admirer of islam since he positively showed to his readers the warlike mentality of this particular religion and its concept of greater jihad. What he wanted to show (and mostly liked) is this ascetic process, this almost alchemical transformation of oneself to reach something higher. His interests for magic, which he explored in company of Arturo Reghini (6) in the Ur-group, his interest for vamachara tantra or mountaineering are facts that tend to prove our point.

Concerning this collection of texts, we could have appreciated if the last parts of Evola’s Ride the Tiger (6) which consist in a bunch of precepts to be and become in this dark age of Kali-Yuga could have been added. Also, and this would have been a necessary addition according to us, some texts or excerpts from his writings about race, which would have been an excellent correcting concerning racialism.

To conclude, A Handbook For Right-Wing Youth is definitely a must have for any political and metapolitical militants, for every men of the Right in its true essence. We strongly believe that Western societies need a renewal of the Right, not to say a revolution. Gabor Vona pointed out a real problem in nowadays ‘real right’:

The tragedy of this situation is that the tools of the Left are infectious. This creates a political catastrophe, which is extremely common nowadays: the landscape of the so-called Right is in reality becoming more and more filled with Leftist ideas, and allows the Left’s borders to approach closer and closer, displaying and mainstreaming the pseudo- or fake Rightism. Of course, this results in total confusion, schizophrenia, and a chaos of ideas’ (p.11. Of the foreword).

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This is the greater danger the real Right faces now. National-Bolshevism and nazi-maoism left aside (even if their Third-Worldism was ideologically harmful), we clearly identify a strong ‘leftisation’ of the French Nouvelle Droite (especially of one of its prominent figure Alain de Benoist) and what the mass media names Far-Right. The prevalence of the social and economic question, the critics of liberalism from a marxist perspective and worse, the abandonment of the defense of our people’s race – the number one emergency for most of western European countries – and the will to even avoid such words and topics are true signs of degeneracy. We do not have the time and should not bother analyzing the causes; the fruit is too far rotten. The time to rebuild a true Right is now. Julius Evola’s books and A Handbook For Right-Wing Youth are more than necessary readings in order to set les idées à l’endroit!

Thierry Durolle

états-unis,altright,nouvelle droite,nouvelle droite américaine,american new right,philosophie,tradition,traditionalisme,julius evolaFootnotes:

(1) By ‘traditionalist’ we mean someone who refers to the meaning of the word explained by René Guénon.

(2) The doctrine of cosmic cycles is often understood as Hindu concept, yet it corresponds to Hesiod’s ages of Man as well.

(3) It is the same than Hesiod’s age of iron or Nordic age of the wolf.

(4) Born in 1970, Georges Feltin-Tracol is the editor-in-chief of the Europe Maxima website as well as the author of numerous books and articles. Being a long time militant for the Greater Europe, he always claimed Julius Evola’s influence on his work.

(5) Born in 1946, Daniel Cologne is a journalist and essayist. He wrote several books about Tradition and worked with the traditionalist magazine Totalité.

(6) Born in 1878, Arturo Reghini was an Italian free-mason and was considered as the most famous Italian Pythagorean.

(7) Julius Evola, Ride the Tiger: A Survival Manual for the Aristocrats of the Soul, Inner Traditions, 2003, 256 pages.

mardi, 29 septembre 2015

Invitation to Become Who We Are

Invitation to Become Who We Are

BECOME WHO WE ARE
10/31/15
Washington, DC

Registration: http://NPIEvents.com
Eventbrite: http://becomewhoweare.eventbrite.com

 

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vendredi, 12 avril 2013

Hegelian Reflections on Body Piercing & Tattoos

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A Little Death:
Hegelian Reflections on Body Piercing & Tattoos

By Greg Johnson

Ex: http://www.counter-currents.com/

It is safe to say that urban youth culture in the contemporary West is pretty much saturated with hedonism. Yet in the midst of all this hedoism, tattooing and body piercing are huge industries, and they hurt.

It is, moreover, shared pain, broadcast to and imposed upon all who see it. It is natural for human beings to feel sympathy for people in pain, or who show visible signs of having suffered pain. Perhaps this is a sign of morbid oversensitivity, but I believe I am not the only person who feels sympathy pains when I see tattoos and piercings, especially extensive ones. Sometimes I actually shudder and look away. Furthermore, am I the only one who finds tattoos and piercings extreme sexual turn-offs?

Sexual sadism and mascochism fit into a larger hedonistic context, since the are merely intensifications or exaggerations of features of normal hetrosexual relations. But what is the place of the non-sexual masochism of body piercing and tattooing in a larger hedonistic society?

This question first occured to me when I saw Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction, in which Jody, the wife of the drug dealer Lance, launches into a discourse about piercing. Jody, it is safe to say, is about as complete a hedonist as has ever existed. Yet Jody has had her body pierced sixteen times, including her left nipple, her clitoris, and her tongue. And in each instance, she used a needle rather than a relatively quick and painless piercing gun. As she says, “That gun goes against the whole idea behind piercing.”

Well then, I had to ask, “What is the whole idea behind piercing?” Yes, piercing is fashionable. Yes, it is involved with sexual fetishism. (But fetishism is not mere desire either.) Yes, it is now big business. But the phenomenon cannot merely be reduced to hedonistic self-indulgence. It is irreversible. And it hurts. And apparently, if it doesn’t hurt, that contradicts the “whole idea.”

For Hegel, history begins when a distinctly human form of self-consciousness emerges. Prehistoric man is merely a clever animal who is ruled by his desires, by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain, including the desire for self-preservation. When we enjoy creature comforts, however, we are aware of ourselves as mere creatures.

But human beings are more than clever animals. Slumbering within prehistoric man is a need for self-consciousness. To see our bodies, we need a mirror. To see our self also requires an appropriate “mirror.” For Hegel, the first mirror is the consciousness of others. We see ourselves as we are seen by others. When the reactions of others coincide with our sense of self, we feel pride. When we are treated in ways that contradict our sense of self, we feel anger. Sometimes this anger leads to conflict, and sometimes this conflict threatens our very lives.

For Hegel, the duel to the death for honor reveals the existence of two different and conflicting parts of the soul: desire, including the desire for self-preservation, and honor, which is willing to risk death to find satisfaction. For Hegel, the man who is willing to risk death to preserve his honor is a natural master. The man who is willing to suffer dishonor to preserve his life is a natural slave. For the master, honor rules over desire. For the slave, desire rules over honor. Hegel sees the struggle to the death over honor as the beginning of history, history being understood as a process by which human beings come to self-understanding.

Of course not every road to self-understanding involves an encounter with death. But the primary means by which we understand ourselves is participation in a culture, and civilized life entails countless repressions of our physical desires, countless little pains and little deaths.

According to Hegel, if history is a process of self-discovery, then history can end when we learn the truth about ourselves and live accordingly. And the truth is that all men are free. Hegel’s follower Francis Fukuyama became famous for arguing that the fall of communism and the globalization of liberal democracy was the end of history. But he also followed Alexandre Kojève, Hegel’s greatest 20th-century interpreter, who argued that the end of history would not bring a society of universal freedom, but a society of universal slavery: slavery in the spiritual sense of the rule of desire over honor. And that is a perfect description of modern, hedonistic, bourgeois society.

But there is more to the soul than desire. Thus man cannot be fully satisfied by mere hedonism. The restless drive for self-consciousness that gave rise to history in the first place will stir again. In a world of casual and meaningless self-indulgence, piercing and its first cousin tattooing are thus deeply significant; they are tests; they are limit experiences; they are encounters with something—something in ourselves and in the world—that transcends the economy of desire. To “mortify” the flesh literally means to kill it. Each little hole is a little death, which derives its meaning from a big death, a whole death, death itself. Thus one can see the contemporary craze with body modification as the re-enactment of the primal humanizing encounter with death within the context of a decadent and dehumanizing society. History is beginning again.


Article printed from Counter-Currents Publishing: http://www.counter-currents.com

URL to article: http://www.counter-currents.com/2013/03/a-little-death-hegelian-reflections-on-body-piercing-and-tattoos/

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mercredi, 13 juin 2012

Pan-European Preservationism

Pan-European Preservationism

By Ted Sallis

Ex: http://www.counter-currents.com/

As a long-time “pan-Europeanist,” I have read a number of critiques of pan-Europeanism focused on that ideology’s alleged opposition to the preservation of differences that exist between various European peoples. Further, it is said that pan-Europeanism believes that all whites are identical and interchangeable; therefore, the pan-European worldview has been viewed as fundamentally incompatible with intra-European ethnoracial activism. These critics do not distinguish between a pan-Europeanism that does value, and wishes to preserve, intra-European differences and a more panmictic version of pan-Europeanism that does not.

I would argue that—at least theoretically—a person can be, at the same time, both pan-Europeanist and Nordicist, or pan-Europeanism and pan-Slavist, pan-Germanist, ethnic nationalist, etc., so long as the all the latter “ists” in question are of a “defensive” nature, and that the pan-Europeanism respects and values narrower particularisms. Of course, even if this is true, it is natural to expect that certain levels of ethnic interests[1] would be more important to an activist than others (e.g., a Russian may be a Russian nationalist first, a pan-Slavist second, and a pan-Europeanist third).

More importantly, even if this melding of activist identities does not often occur in the real world, it should, at minimum, be possible for individuals identifying themselves solely as pan-European or Nordicist or pan-Slavic or pan-German or Basque nationalist-separatist or English/British nationalist to productively and respectfully work together to achieve common objectives, even if there are important points of disagreement remaining between them. Indeed, a British nationalist had the following comments on this subject:

I think it is perfectly feasible for a British Nationalist to have a hierarchy of levels within which he or she operates and thinks when it comes to the rest of the world around us and its structure and integrity. Ethno British Nationalism need not conflict to any severe degree with racial nationalism as I see it to be, because I don’t believe “racial nationalism” seeks to forge the ties mentioned above, just care for and preserve our fellow Nationalists and European peoples by supporting their right to do what we are trying to do.

A calm and rational approach to looking after ourselves first whilst keeping an eye out and an interest in (and a support to) our European counterparts and the order of the world around us is no bad thing in my view, but yes, of course, we have to be careful of what others commonly perceive the definitions to be, and ensure that we split off what to me is “traditional” Nationalism from anything that aims to go further than that.

Does caring about their plight and the wider European nation states and the dwindling European racial presence on planet Earth make me somehow beyond the pale or some wild extremist or supremacist? I do not believe so.[2]

This is reasonable, and stands in contrast to certain British National Party operatives who believe that any concern for the broader race must be detrimental to ethnic nationalism. The opposite is more likely, since a nationalist Britain will more secure in a European, white Europe, and infinitely less secure as a lone white island in a continental sea of color.

Although we should never let the opponents of preservationism define us, it is still interesting that “divide and conquer” is a tactic used against nationalists. One suspects that our opponents would most dread the varied European peoples coming to an agreement on fundamental interests, to work together for Western survival.

Indeed, if we reach the point in which Basque separatists can work with Spanish nationalists, Irish Republican nationalists with Ulster Protestant Unionists, Padanian separatists with Ausonian nationalists, Flemish separatists with Wallonian nationalists, Hungarian nationalists with their Romanian counterparts, pan-Slavists with pan-Germanists, and American pan-Europeanists with American Nordicists—all in the cause of white, Western survival—this will be a development which will give the enemies of white, Western survival cause for grave concern.

Perhaps pan-Europeanism is best viewed as a flexible meme and not as a rigid set of specific polices; it generally promotes the idea of mutual respect among the varied European peoples, and therefore attempts to search for solutions that will allow for the biological and cultural preservation of all Europeans worldwide.

Pan-Europeanism asserts that all persons of European descent should have a “seat at the table” when decisions are made about the fate of the West and its peoples. Pan-Europeanism, properly considered, can be consistent and compatible with concerns about narrower ingroups: Nordicism, pan-Slavism, pan-Germanism, or whatever ethnic or subracial nationalism one wishes to consider.

What pan-Europeanism introduces to these other ideologies is an additional concern for the broader European family. What if an individual does not care about the broader family of Europeans, and has an interest solely in his ethnic group or subrace? There is certainly nothing inherently wrong with that; everyone has the right to define the limits of his ingroup as he sees fit, and invest in that defined ingroup as is appropriate.

However, the purpose of this essay is not to proselytize, but rather to explain how a specific strain of pan-Europeanism is compatible with the preservation of narrower particularisms, and to place the history of pan-Europeanism within the context of the overarching objectives of “White Nationalism.” I will start with the issue of ethnic interchangeability and panmixia, and move on to an examination of other facets of pan-Europeanism, including a very brief historical survey.

Interchangeability & Panmixia

One meme asserts that pan-Europeanism means that all whites are “fungible/interchangeable.” I do not believe that most responsible pan-Europeanists hold that view. I certainly do not. I believe in a mixture of racial conservationism—making certain that extant ethnoracial stocks are preserved in significant numbers in specific territorial states—and racial palingenesis—which supports eugenics as well as the acceptance of new, stabilized Euro-breeds that may occur in the European Diaspora and that can constitute new ethnies and expand the range of European-specific genetic and phenotypic biological diversity.

When the two ideas are in conflict, racial conservatism trumps racial palingenesis, since the original stocks, once lost, can never be recovered. Hybridization, if it occurs in Diaspora regions, should be carefully monitored so as to create productive new stabilized strains while, at the same time, not resulting in the elimination of parental stocks. This pan-Europeanism, which values and wishes to preserve intra-European differences, can be contrasted to other viewpoints.

One can occasionally encounter a more panmictic vision of pan-Europeanism. For example, in his otherwise useful and interesting preface to Norman Lowell’s important book Imperium Europa, Constantin von Hoffmeister writes:

The mixing of different European nationalities should therefore be encouraged. We must support sexual unions between Russian women and German men, Spanish men and Swedish women. Only by radically breaking down the artificial barriers dividing Europe can we create the new breed of man . . .[3]

Von Hoffmeister’s overall pan-European vision is positive, I agree with much of it, and he should be commended for his support of Norman Lowell, who is a real fighter for our race and our civilization. However, I do not agree with the specific viewpoint quoted here, which does not represent the totality of pan-Europeanist thought. I believe that we should not be in the business of encouraging mating between Russians, Germans, Swedes, Spaniards, or any other groups within Europe. One could imagine Russian, German, Swedish, and Spanish nationalists—people who may otherwise agree to the basic premises of pan-Europeanism—objecting quite strongly to the idea of a general panmixia involving their respective peoples.

We already have here in America an experiment in intra-European cross-breeding, which may produce productive and useful stabilized blends—all at relatively minimal costs to ethnic genetic interests due to the relative genetic closeness of Europeans. However, responsible stewardship of our ethnoracial-genetic patrimony requires that we at least maintain the original ethnic stocks in their European homelands. If these stocks are completely hybridized out of existence, the loss would be permanent and irreversible. I do not believe that the genetic diversity that currently characterizes the extant European ethnies should be lost; while additional stocks and additional diversity may be created in the Diaspora through cross-ethnic mating and breed stabilization, the original genetic strains of Europe need to be preserved.

Indeed, it is wrong to completely erase any legitimate differences between peoples, including groups that are relatively highly related: Norwegians and Swedes are not interchangeable, Englishmen and Danes are not interchangeable, Germans and the Dutch are not interchangeable, Italians and Greeks are not interchangeable, Spaniards and Portuguese are not interchangeable, and Russians and Poles are not interchangeable. And while the differences between the major subraces are certainly greater than that between groups within each subrace, one cannot draw a line within Europe and say that one group of differences are completely inconsequential, and another group of differences are absolutely essential. At the intra-continental level, it is a difference of degree. This can be contrasted to the wider gulf that exists between continental groups, differences that are magnified, in a synergistic fashion, by the overlay of the great civilizational divides.

In summary, pan-Europeanism is an ideology which respects, strives to preserve, and fights for the interests of, all peoples of European descent worldwide—whether these peoples are of single ethnic origin or if they are of “combinative” ethnic European ancestry. There is nothing in this definition which asserts that panmixia must take place and certainly nothing which can be characterized as a lack of interest in preserving various ethnies (keeping in mind, of course, that “ethny” is not always the same as “ethnic group”). To say that pan-Europeanists in general do not see an intrinsic value in individual ethnic groups is simply not true. Thus I argue against the assertion that pan-Europeanism means that all whites are “fungible” and “interchangeable” and that this will lead to a panmixia resulting in a complete loss of biological and cultural particularisms. Instead, pan-Europeanism is better viewed as a cooperative effort, aimed toward the objective of Race-Culture preservation and renewal, an effort that recognizes both the differences and the commonalities of Western peoples.

History

A brief history of pan-European racial nationalism is summarized below, to contrast to some assertions concerning the origins of pan-European racial nationalism.

Pre-WWII pan-Europeanism had a varied pedigree, including of course Nietzsche’s call to be a “good European,” and the thoughts of individuals such as William Penn, Napoleon Bonaparte, Victor Hugo, and Giuseppe Mazzini—all focused on a pan-Europeanism that would preserve the diversity of the European peoples within the large context of unity. What about more recent pan-Europeanism?

In Dreamer of the Day,[4] Kevin Coogan describes one strand of pan-European thought that originated from competing visions within National Socialist (NS) Germany. Coogan identifies two SS factions: the so-called völkisch, Germanic, Nordicist “Black SS” whose ideology was based on the work of Hans F. K. Günther; and the pan-European, pan-Aryan “Waffen SS” faction led by SS Brigadier General Franz Alfred Six, SS Lieutenant General Werner Best, and SS Colonel Alfred Franke-Gricksch.

For most of the NS regime, the “Black SS” was dominant; however, after Stalingrad, the need for a pan-European crusade against Bolshevism, as well as a growing realization that the war may be lost and the groundwork for a post-war movement needed to be begun, led to a shift in power to the pan-European SS faction.

One consequence of this change in emphasis was the “rehabilitation” within the SS of the Italian theorist Julius Evola, who was recruited into the Germans’ pan-European program. The Italian connection to this German-dominated movement also leads us to consider Mussolini’s contributions; for example, before he fell into Hitler’s orbit, Il Duce promoted such activities as the pan-European “pan-Fascist” Montreux conference of 1934. In addition, in his last years, during the Italian Social Republic, Mussolini promoted the idea of a unified and socialist/fascist (western) Europe.

After the war, a number of individuals and groups continued to promote a pan-European fascist/racial nationalist perspective. Francis Parker Yockey of course comes to mind, as does Oswald Mosley, with his “Europe a Nation” idea. Indeed, the following description of Mosley’s ideas is of relevance, stressing as it does the fundamental point that a larger scale interest in Europe as a whole does not preclude narrower, national-ethny interests:

In October 1948—the dangerous year of Stalin’s blockade of Berlin—Mosley spoke to an enthusiastic meeting of East London workers and called for “the making of Europe a Nation.” Yet, as he said in later years, making Europe into a nation with its own common government did not make him feel any less an Englishman, and an Englishman of Staffordshire where he was born. All other Europeans, Normans and Bretons, Bavarians and Prussians, Neapolitans and Milanese, would through his idea remain Frenchmen, Germans, and Italians, as would Britons remain Britons, yet they would all think and act together as Europeans.

In those later years he also proposed a three-tier order of governments in Europe, each with a different function. In fact this was taking the best part of the old fascism, the corporate state, and the best of the old democracy, creating something higher and finer than either, through yet another synthesis. The corporate state had envisaged the nation like a human body, having a head, with a brain, with all members of the body working together in political harmony. Thus in Mosley’s vision of the future nation of Europe the first tier, the head, would be a common government—freely elected by all Europeans—for Europe’s defense and to organize a single continental economy. The second tier would be national governments for all national questions—elected as today—and at the third level many local governments for the regions and small nations like Wales and Scotland. They would have the special task of preserving the wide diversity of Europe’s cultural life: regional democracy with a new meaning.

Mosley’s concept of Europe thus went much further than the present “European Community” and was a direct contrast with it, replacing the national jealousies and economic rivalry of today’s “common market” with an essential harmony. “Europe a Nation” included the whole life of the continent from the head organizing a single economy down to the many cultures of Europe. It was perhaps his greatest concept: a new order of governments giving a new meaning to democracy, to be achieved through a synthesis of those two old opponents, pre-war fascism and pre-war democracy.[5]

The journal Nation Europa, founded by Arthur Ehrhardt and Herbert Boehme, with support from Swedish far-Rightist Per Engdahl, also strongly promoted a pan-European “Mosleyite” agenda. Coogan discusses other theorists and activists, but it is well established that modern pan-European racial nationalism in Europe has a pedigree going back to the attempts of pre-war, and war-era, (real) fascists and “fascists” to develop an ideology beyond that of narrow single-state nationalism.

In America, before the war, Lothrop Stoddard in Re-forging America argued for assimilation of the “white ethnics” and the need for white solidarity against the rising tide of color. Similarly, Charles Lindbergh, in a famous pre-war essay on aviation and race stated:

We, the heirs of European culture, are on the verge of a disastrous war, a war within our own family of nations, a war which will reduce the strength and destroy the treasures of the White race, a war which may even lead to the end of our civilization. And while we stand poised for battle, Oriental guns are turning westward, Asia presses towards us on the Russian border, all foreign races stir restlessly. It is time to turn from our quarrels and to build our White ramparts again. This alliance with foreign races means nothing but death to us. It is our turn to guard our heritage from Mongol and Persian and Moor, before we become engulfed in a limitless foreign sea. Our civilization depends on a united strength among ourselves; on strength too great for foreign armies to challenge; on a Western Wall of race and arms which can hold back either a Genghis Khan or the infiltration of inferior blood; on an English fleet, a German air force, a French army, an American nation, standing together as guardians of our common heritage, sharing strength, dividing influence.[6]

Other factors leading to a pan-European White Nationalism in America include the assimilation of the aforementioned “white ethnics”; the “civil rights movement” which counter-posed general white interests with those of Negroes, Levantines, and other “colored” groups; and the mass post-1965 immigration which even more sharply contrasted the differences between white Americans, derived from the Western civilization, and the hordes of others.

A useful simplification suggests that in Europe (where ethnic, single-state nationalism is still a potent force) pan-Europeanism was initially a top-down phenomenon theorized by “far-Right elites,” while in America, it has been predominantly characterized by “bottom-up” growth due to “white ethnic” assimilation coupled to a growing and increasingly militant colored populace. Today’s global pan-Europeanism, joining like-minded activists in Europe and the European Diaspora, is the result of a convergence of these European and American trends.

The growing race/immigration/Islamic problem in Europe, concerns about Turkey in the EU, along with the understandable reaction to the two World Wars and the consequences of intra-European hostility, has led a growth in “bottom-up” pan-Europeanism in Europe; while the increasing theoretical depth of American White Nationalism, and the recognition that America’s race problem is of global scope, has led to increased “top-down” pan-Europeanism in the Diaspora. This convergence, over time, may lead to increased integration between European and Euro-American pan-European nationalists.

From a very broad, sweeping historical perspective, Charlemagne, the Holy Roman Empire, Napoleon, Mussolini, and even Hitler, can be viewed as attempts to restore the earlier unity of the Roman Empire; in other words, these were attempts to build a new empire of the West. For centuries in the modern historical era, Latin was the common language of educated people throughout the West. Orders like the Knights Hospitallers were drawn from various nations of Western Europe, together fighting for Europe and the West. And the contribution of our eastern European brothers to the defense of the West is also a fact of history (e.g., Poles vs. Turks at Vienna). That the theme of Western Unity has existed as an undercurrent throughout Europe since the birth of the modern “Western” or “Faustian” High Culture cannot be denied.

Also of relevance are Greg Johnson’s comments at the Counter-Currents website:

If you go back far enough in history, you find times, such as the high Middle Ages, when there was a sense of the unity of the European race. Petty state nationalism is a far more modern phenomenon. . . . During the high Middle Ages, there was a sense of European Unity as “Christendom” that was not explicitly racial but was implicitly so. The first Crusade in particular was an expression of this sense of unity. Of course even then Christianity was not coextensive with the European race, for there were Nestorian and Arab and African Christians, but the average European did not know that.

If you go back even farther, you find the essential genetic unity of all European peoples. The concept of “whiteness” today can be seen as an attempt to recapture that essential unity. . . . In North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, the mixing of recently differentiated European stocks is bringing us back to that original unity.

Whiteness also is natural as a unifying concept in the face of non-whites, particularly in the colonies. . . . In the end, though, the political validity of the concept of whiteness has nothing to do with its temporal pedigree, but with the fact that all whites are perceived by our enemies as essentially the same, thus we are treated as the same. Our skin is our uniform in the global struggle for domination.[7]

Which is an effective summary of the fundamental thesis of the current essay.

This historical survey is not meant as an “appeal to authority”; the pan-European idea should today be evaluated on its own merits. However, it is important to contrast the actual historical background with contrary assertions that modern pan-Europeanism is merely the recent invention of ethnically self-interested activists narrowly derived from specific areas of Europe (e.g., Norman Lowell has been unfairly criticized in this regard). Whether or not one agrees with pan-Europeanism, the origins of this worldview have strong roots throughout Europe (at least, Western Europe), and individuals of varied ethnic/subracial European ancestries have championed the idea throughout the centuries—and, in some cases, like the knightly orders, put the idea into practice.

Culture, Civilization, Yockey, & Some Biology

One thread which is often prominent in modern pan-European thought is the work of its foremost post-war proponent: Francis Parker Yockey. It is therefore important to take a brief look at some of Yockey’s relevant statements on this issue.

In The Proclamation of London Yockey wrote:

From the beginning, the Western Culture has been a spiritual unit. This basic, universally formative fact is in the sharpest contrast to the shallow and ignorant outlook of those who pretend that the unity of the West is a new idea, a technical thing which can only be brought about on a limited and conditional basis.

From its very birth-cry in the Crusades, the Western Culture had one State, with the Emperor at its head, one Church and religion, Gothic Christianity, with an authoritarian Pope, one race, one nation, and one people, which felt itself, and was recognized by all outer forces, to be distinct and unitary. There was a universal style, Gothic, which inspired and informed all art from the crafts to the cathedrals. There was one ethical code for the Culture-bearing stratum, Western chivalry, founded on a purely Western feeling of honour. There was a universal language, Latin, and a universal law, Roman law. Even in the very adoption of older, non-Western things, the West was unitary. It made such things into an expression of its proper soul, and it universalized them.

More important than anything else, this Culture felt itself to be a power-unit as against all outer forces, whether barbarians like the Slavs, Turks, and Mongols, or civilized like the Moors, Jews, and Saracens. Embryonic national differences existed even then within the West, but these differences were not felt as contrasts, and could not possibly become at that time the focus of a struggle for power. A Western knight was fighting equally for his Fatherland whether in battle against the Slav or the Turk on the Eastern Marshes of Germany, against the Moor in Spain, Italy, or Sicily, or against the Saracen in the Levant. The outer forces recognized as well this inner unity of the West. To Islam, all Westerners whatever were lumped together as Franks, giaours.

This higher Cultural unity embraced within its rich possibilities the several Nation-Ideas which were to actualize so much of Western history, for it is obviously a part of the divine plan that a High Culture create as phases of its own unfolding, not only higher aesthetic units, schools of music, painting, and lyric, higher religious and philosophical units, schools of mysticism and theology, higher bodies of nature-knowledge, schools of technics and scientific research, but also higher power-units within itself, Emperor versus papacy, Estates versus Emperor and Pope, Fronde versus King, Nation versus Nation. In Gothic times, the intra-Cultural power struggle between Emperor and Pope was always strictly subordinated, by the universal conscience, to the outer tension with the non-member of the Culture, the barbarian and heathen. The Nations existed then, but not as power-units, not as political organisms. The members of the nations felt themselves to be different from one another, but the differences were in no case determining of the whole orientation to life. A Slavic, Turkish, or Moorish attack on Europe was met by forces drawn from all parts of Europe. . . . In this great struggle for the Liberation of Europe, every European of race, honour, and pride belongs with us, regardless of his provenance.[8]

 

And, importantly, considering the issue of preserving intra-European differences:

Local cultures in Europe may be as diversified as they wish, and they will enjoy a perfect autonomy in the European Imperium . . .

Please note that I do not agree with Yockey’s oft-cited hostility toward Slavs and other eastern Europeans, for these people need to be fully integrated into the pan-European project. Preferably, the eastern Europeans can join their western brethren in the same racial-civilizational entity, but if this is not possible then at least we need to have closely linked and cooperative dual white entities, perhaps analogous to the western and eastern halves of the latter Roman Empire. In any case, we are in this together. Indeed, there are those in Russia who know what is at stake and who are willing to cooperate to save white civilization; for example Dmitry Rogozin.[9]

In Imperium Yockey wrote, at different places throughout the book:

If any Westerner thinks that the barbarian makes nice distinctions between the former nations of the West, he is incapable of understanding the feelings of populations outside a High Culture toward that Culture. . . .

. . . But the greatest opposition of all has not yet been named, the conflict which will take up all the others into itself. This is the battle of the Idea of the Unity of the West against the nationalism of the 19th century. Here stand opposed the ideas of Empire and petty-stateism, large-space thinking and political provincialism. Here find themselves opposed the miserable collection of yesterday-patriots and the custodians of the Future. The yesterday-nationalists are nothing but the puppets of the extra-European forces who conquer Europe by dividing it. To the enemies of Europe, there must be no rapprochement, no understanding, no union of the old units of Europe into a new unit, capable of carrying on 20th century politics. . . .

. . . Against a united Europe, they could never have made their way in, and only against a divided Europe can they maintain themselves. Split! divide! distinguish!—this is the technique of conquest. Resurrect old ideas, old slogans, now quite dead, in the battle to turn European against European. . . .

. . . The touching of this racial-frontier case of the Negro, however, shows to Europe a very important fact—that race-difference between white men, which means Western men, is vanishingly small in view of their common mission of actualizing a High Culture. In Europe, where hitherto the race difference between, say, Frenchman and Italian has been magnified to great dimensions, there has been no sufficient reminder of the race-differences outside the Western Civilization. Adequate instruction along this line would apparently have to take the form of occupation of all Europe, instead of only part of it, by Negroes from America and Africa, by Mongols and Turkestani from the Russian Empire. . . .

. . . Gothic instincts of the Western Culture are still present in the Imperium-Idea. It cannot be otherwise. Also present are the various Ideas which these instincts, within the framework of this Culture, shaped for itself, the religions, the nations, the philosophies, languages, arts and sciences. But they are present no longer as contrasts, but as mere differences.

Gone—forever gone—is any notion that one of these Ideas—national, linguistic, religious, social—has the mission of wiping out another Idea. The adherents of Empire are still distinct from the adherents of Papacy—but this distinction does not rule their minds, for uppermost now is the Idea of Imperium, the return to superpersonal origins, and both of these mighty Ideas have the same spiritual source. The difference between Protestant and Catholic—once excited into a casus belli—has gone the same way. Both continue to exist, but it is inconceivable that this difference could again rend the Western Civilization in twain. There have been also the racial and temperamental differences of Teuton and Latin, of North and South. Once these may have contributed to the furnishing of motives to History—this can they no longer do. Again, both are part of the West, even though different, and the Imperium-Idea monopolizes the motivation of History. . . . The former nations, the religions, the races, the classes—these are now the building-blocks of the great Imperial structure which is founding itself. Local cultural, social, linguistic, differences remain—it is no necessity of the Imperium-Idea that it annihilate its component Ideas, the collective products of a thousand years of Western history. On the contrary, it affirms them all, in a higher sense it perpetuates them all, but they are in its service, and no longer in the center of History.[10]

Again, this is no “appeal to authority”; one is free to agree or disagree with Yockey’s views as one sees fit. However, Yockey’s views can be considered a reasonable summary of pan-Europeanism from a more historical, cultural, civilizational perspective.

So far, this discussion has emphasized culture and civilization, which was Yockey’s specialty. I have often brought up biology and genetics elsewhere; here, I will briefly cite the following. In Lao et al., it is reported that European genetic differentiation mirrors geography and that Europe as a whole is relatively genetically homogeneous:

. . . we found only a low level of genetic differentiation between subpopulations, the existing differences were characterized by a strong continent-wide correlation between geographic and genetic distance. . . . This implies that genetic differences between extant European subpopulations can be expected to be small indeed. . . . Overall, our study showed that the autosomal gene pool in Europe is comparatively homogeneous but at the same time revealed that the small genetic differentiation that is present between subpopulations is characterized by a significant correlation between genetic and geographic distance.[11]

This view is supported by Bauchet et al.:

In line with previous studies, there is low apparent diversity in Europe, with the entire continent-wide sample only marginally more dispersed than single-population samples from elsewhere in the world.[12]

In other words, the extent of genetic diversity in the entire continent of Europe is in the same range as what is found within single ethnic groups of other continents. Certainly, important racial/genetic differences exist between European peoples, particularly along the north-south and east-west axes. Further, researchers can now distinguish the gene pools of quite closely related European peoples; for example, Norwegians vs. Swedes, or French, German, and Italian-speaking Swiss. All these differences are important; nevertheless, the similarities are important as well.

A pan-Europeanism that respects and preserves genetic and cultural differences, while also respecting genetic and cultural similarities, is wholly consistent with ethnic genetic interests. For example, in On Genetic Interests,[13] Frank Salter cites the Civilizations of Huntington[14] as possible core units of ethnic genetic interests for defense against other genetic/civilizational entities. Note that Salter speculated that Huntington’s “Orthodox” eastern European bloc may be considered a subsection of the West.

In summary, Europeans are relatively genetically similar and share a core civilizational history. This is the fundamental foundational basis for pan-Europeanism.

Balancing Particularisms: Broader & Narrower

Specifics of how to balance broader and narrower particularisms are beyond the scope of this essay. However, I point the reader to an examination of pan-European genetic interests1 as “concentric circles” of genetic interests, which is similar to, and partially based upon an analysis of ethnic relations by Kevin MacDonald[15] as well as, of course, the work of Frank Salter.13 MacDonald states:

The problem, then, is how to best create strategies, including control of land areas, which promote ethnic genetic interests in the current environment. There is no precise or entirely natural way to establish the best boundaries for such an endeavor, but it certainly does not follow that such boundaries are arbitrary. It is the sort of problem that is solvable with rational choice mechanisms. For example, in the United States I propose that a grouping of people deriving from Europe, including Eastern and Southern Europe, would be far preferable to a strategy in which there were a large number of separate European groups (e.g., Danish, Scottish, English, Italian, etc.) each acting independently of the others.[16]

Similarly, there is a rational and fitness-preserving pan-East Asian strategy that would follow the same logic as that of pan-Europeanism. Therefore, this Asian strategy would in no way no suggest that the Japanese give up their national identity, or that Koreans or Chinese do the same, or that all Asians intermix and erase all distinctions; nevertheless, they do have fundamentally important shared interests in their larger ethnic commonality. Indeed, Asian racial militants in the USA in some cases do adopt such as pan-East Asian policy. Ethnoracial interests can always be considered from a universalist perspective; i.e., to situate particular European interests within a broader framework.

I suppose that in order to build a united Euro-Western front, a pan-European compact, compromise will be necessary. For example, if US immigration policy greatly restricts Asian and African immigration, that benefits all Americans of European descent. However, if it also restricts non-“Celto-Germanic” immigration (e.g., the 1924 act[17]) that will theoretically benefit some American whites more than others (although full assimilation of these others would make the point moot). Alternatively, if it does not discriminate at all between European immigrants (e.g., pre-1924) that could disadvantage the original founding stock American population. Therefore, I believe that the “1924 immigration act” national origins approach is essentially valid, and Stoddard’s demand that the earlier Euro-American population maintain control and preeminence while assimilating the later Euro-American “ethnics” is perfectly reasonable.

Of course, the fundamental threat to the interests of all Euro-Americans originates from both elite non-Western groups (e.g., those of Asiatic origin) coupled with a mass of alien lower types (e.g., those of African and Latin American ancestries). In Europe itself, the threat also includes mass migration across racial and civilizational divides from north Africa/Middle East as well as from groups similarly invading the USA (e.g., there is a growing “Latino” population in Spain, and of course sub-Saharan Africans are present as well). Certainly, the narrower particularist viewpoint can be expressed in ethnic genetic interest terms, and that it is valid as far as it goes. But it misses the larger point: the threat is not superficial or temporary but fundamental and encompasses the totality of Western civilization and all of the European peoples. The worldwide racial crisis exists and the fundamental issue remains: European-descended populations are threatened with replacement by Third World peoples.

As a general model for balancing broader and narrower particularisms, one could envision—along the lines of Norman Lowell’s Imperium/Dominion split[18]—an overarching pan-European, Western Confederation resting on the framework of internally autonomous states that safeguard their narrower biological and cultural uniqueness. Regardless of these details, the fundamental point remains that all parties to preservationist solutions need to have their voices heard; in particular, all groups that make up the Western family of peoples need to join in this endeavor and participate in the process.

Conclusion

An optimal outcome would be if pan-Europeanists, Nordicists, pan-Slavists, pan-Germanists, ethnic nationalists, and all the other “ists” and “isms” within the white activist framework can work together in a productive fashion to achieve common objectives, even if fundamental points of important disagreement remain. If the majority of such people share a common goal of European, Western survival—albeit with different emphases, strategies, and tactics—then this could be a starting point to consider the possibilities. Given the immensity of the task before us, it would be helpful to at least be “in the same book,” if not “on the same page.”

The following quote from Yockey’s The Enemy of Europe summarizes the palingenetic objective that we could, if we so wished, strive for:

Our European Mission is to create the Culture-State-Nation-Imperium of the West, and thereby we shall perform such deeds, accomplish such works, and so transform our world that our distant posterity, when they behold the remains of our buildings and ramparts, will tell their grandchildren that on the soil of Europe once dwelt a tribe of gods.[19]

That this tribe is not homogeneous, and contains within itself smaller tribes with unique and valued characteristics, is a given. But I believe, nevertheless, that this greater Western tribe does exist—and that together we can achieve great things, if we only can take the essential first steps forward. This essay is an open call for a paradigm shift in the relations of the varied types of (Western) ethnoracial nationalism to each other, a shift in the direction of increased cooperation. For approximately the last ten years there has been (sometimes acrimonious and mostly online) debate between proponents of these various “ists” and “isms” with no furthering of those objectives we all hold in common. Careful consideration of the possibilities for cooperation in areas of overlap should occur, and hopefully, these possibilities will become manifest in real-world collegial, productive endeavors.[20] We can and should be able to move forward together to achieve our common objectives. The status quo has not been productive.

Notes

[1] Michael Rienzi, “Pan-European Genetic Interests, Ethno-States, Kinship Preservation, and the End of Politics,” The Occidental Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 31–43.

[2] Independent British Nationalist, “What’s in a name? Perhaps some confusion, even on my part,” March 7, 2010, http://independent-british-nationalist.blogspot.com/2010/03/whats-in-name-perhaps-some-confusion.html/ [2]

[3] Constantin von Hoffmeister, “Our Motherland: Imperium Europa,” in Norman Lowell, Imperium Europa: The Book that Changed the World (Imperium Publishing, 2008), 24.

[4] Kevin Coogan, Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International (Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 1999).

[5] Friends of Oswald Mosley, “Oswald Mosley, Briton, Fascist, European,” http://www.oswaldmosley.com/briton-fascist-european.htm [3] (emphasis added).

[6] Charles Lindbergh, “Aviation, Geography, and Race,” Readers Digest (1939), http://library.flawlesslogic.com/lindy.htm [4]

[7] Greg Johnson, “Explicit White Nationalism,” October 2010, http://www.counter-currents.com/2010/10/explicit-white-nationalism/ [5] (emphasis added).

[8] Francis Parker Yockey, The Proclamation of London, 1949, http://home.alphalink.com.au/~radnat/fpyockey/proclamation.html [6](emphasis added).

[9] “Interview with Dmitry Rogozin,” Nov. 18, 2008, http://rt.com/ Interview/2008-11-18/Interview_with_Dmitry_Rogozin.html [7]

[10] Francis Parker Yockey (“Ulick Varange”), Imperium (Costa Mesa, Cal.: The Noontide Press, 1962).

[11] Lao et al., “Correlation between Genetic and Geographic Structure in Europe,” Current Biology, vol. 18, no. 16 (2008), 1241–48. PMID: 1869188

[12] Bauchet et al., “Measuring European Population Stratification with Microarray Genotype Data,” The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 80, no. 5 (2007), 948–56 doi:10.1086/513477

[13] Frank Salter, On Genetic Interests: Family, Ethny, and Humanity in an Age of Mass Migration (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2003).

[15] Kevin MacDonald, “An Integrative Evolutionary Perspective on Ethnicity,” Politics and the Life Sciences, vol. 20 no. 1 (2001), 67–79. http://www.csulb.edu/~kmacd/PLS2001-3-067.pd [9]f

[16] Kevin MacDonald, “On the Rationality of Ethnic Conflict,” http://www.kevinmacdonald.net/RubinRev.htm [10]

[18] Lowell, Imperium Europa.

[19] Francis Parker Yockey, The Enemy of Europe (York, S.C.: Liberty Bell Publications, 1981), 93.

[20] Some discussion of these issues with respect to white separatism can be found Ted Sallis, “Racial Nationalism and Secession: Ideas, Critiques, Perspective, and Possibilities,” The Occidental Quarterly vol. 10, no. 4 (Winter 2010–2011): 103–115.

 


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