At the very least the new Greek government realizes it must play in a deadly power game over the future of the nation in an asymmetrical manner. The so-called Troika—EU Commission, European Central Bank and IMF—is demanding blood from a turnip when it comes to Greece. So after hitting a granite wall in appealing for easing of the austerity to permit Greek economic growth to begin climbing back to solvency, the government of Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is looking at every option. The latest move is their looking east to Moscow and then Beijing. The Greek crisis, which began in October 2009 is at a critical crossroads.
In 2007-2008 as the US-centered sub-prime real estate debt crisis first erupted, Greek state debt was around 100% of GDP, higher than EU average but not unprecedented and manageable. By 2014 the debt had soared to 175% of GDP, higher than even Italy. The country had to take €240 billion from the Troika to avoid debt default, a step that would have brought German and French banks holding Greek bonds to likely default. At the start of the Greek crisis Greek bonds were held by mainly EU banks who found the higher interest rates attractive. When a bank crisis in Germany and France threatened as a Greek default threatened, the EU governments, the IMF and the European Central Bank took over 80% of Greek sovereign debt, letting the private banks once more off the hook at the expense of Greek and European taxpayers.
Either the Euro or Dollar goes
Greece was literally the Achilles Heel of the Euro and Washington and Wall Street hit it with a savagery not seen since they ran the Asia Crisis and Russian sovereign default crises in 1997-1998. When Greece imploded in late 2009 the dollar was the main currency under threat of abandonment. The Chinese were openly rebuking the US Government for letting its own deficits and debt explode at a rate well over $1 trillion a year. The response of the US Treasury Financial Warfare Division, the Federal Reserve and of Wall Street and the rating agencies was to launch a counter attack on the euro to “save” the dollar. It worked and few of the naïve Berlin politicians, certainly not Schäuble, nor Merkel, had a clue how sophisticated the Washington currency war machinery had become. They began to find out.
The USA credit rating agencies, led by Standard & Poors and Moody’s, took the unprecedented step of downgrading Greek government debt three notches in one day in April 2010 just as EU Governments had agreed a Greek rescue plan. That downgrade to so-called junk status meant that pension funds and insurance companies around the world were immediately forced to dump their Greek bonds by law, forcing interest rates Greece must pay to borrow, were it even able, to unpayable levels. A cabal of New York hedge fund managers led by George Soros met to coordinate Geek speculative attacks, worsening the crisis and the costs to Greek taxpayers.
What did Greece get for that new debt? A bloody austerity dictate from the EU, led by German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble whose austerity demands made Heinrich Brüning in 1931 look like an angel of mercy. Unemployment soared to depression levels of 27% for the general population, falling to 25.7% in January 2015—hailed by Brussels and Berlin as a “sign” their austerity is working!—youth unemployment reaching well over 60%. The IMF as always, dictated massive cuts in public employees and health and education services to “save” money, only making tax revenues decline more. It all demonstrated what Germans knew painfully well from the 1930’s, namely that austerity never solves a debt crisis, only real economic growth.
The left party of Tsipras, Syriza, which evolved out of the Greek Communist Party after the collapse of the Soviet Union was elected in January by a desperate electorate fed up with depression and Weimar-style austerity without end. Tsipras’ mandate is to get a better economic future for Greeks. His only option at this point is to opt out of the Euro and perhaps also out of the EU and NATO.
The British Telegraph reported on April 2, a week before likely IMF loan payment default by Greece that Greece was drawing up drastic plans to nationalize the country’s banking system and introduce a parallel currency to pay bills unless the eurozone takes steps to defuse the simmering crisis and soften its demands. Sources close to the ruling Syriza party said the government is determined to keep public services running and pay pensions as funds run critically low. The Telegraph cites a senior Greek official: “We are a Left-wing government. If we have to choose between a default to the IMF or a default to our own people, it is a no-brainer. We may have to go into a silent arrears process with the IMF. This will cause a furore in the markets and means that the clock will start to tick much faster,” the source told The Telegraph.
Failing to get one Euro of genuine relief from Schäuble or the EU, and with the prospect of default on a €458 million repayment to the IMF or default on state pensions, Tsipras flew to Moscow to meet with Putin. Despite that Greece paid the €458 million to the International Monetary Fund on April 9, the real question is the next payments Greece must make every week in April and a further $7.75 billion it will have to pay in May and June, while struggling to pay its own government staff and state pensions.
Greece as Russian Energy Hub?
The Putin Tsipras meeting prepared for possible future steps that could alter the future of not only Greece but of the entire EU. President Putin announced after his talks with Tsipras on April 8 that Tsipras did not ask Russia for financial aid.
What they did discuss was potentially far more significant for Greece. They talked about energy projects including Putin’s proposed Turkish Stream to deliver Russian gas to Turkey instead of directly to the EU after Brussels, pushed by Washington, sabotaged the Russian South Stream gas project.
Turkish Stream proposes to deliver gas to the Greek border adjacent to Turkey. Greek Energy Minister Panagiotis Lafazanis said that Athens supports Russia’s planned Turkish Stream pipeline project, as well as extending the gas route to Greece. Russia and Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding on the construction of the gas pipeline between the two countries under the Black Sea in December 2014. Greece would then become a distribution hub to further passage of gas to consumers in southern Europe including Italy, an alternative to the defunct South Stream.
Putin remarked after his talks with Tsipras at their joint press conference in Moscow on 8 April, “Of course, we have discussed the prospects of realization of the large infrastructure project which we call Turkish Stream — a key project for transporting Russian gas to the Balkans, maybe to Italy, the countries of Central Europe. The new route will provide for the Europeans’ needs in fuel, and would allow Greece to become one of the main power distribution centers on the continent, could help attract significant investments into the Greek economy.” Greece would also earn gas transit fees of hundreds of millions of euros annually if it joins the Turkish stream pipeline project.
In turn, Tsipras said that Athens is interested in attracting investment in construction of the pipeline on its territory to handle gas coming through the Turkish Stream.
According to media reports, Putin and Tsipras will also focus on possible discounts on Russian natural gas for Greece. In addition Russia discussed investing in joint venture companies with the Greek government. Initial projects to be explored include a public Greek-Russian company and Russian investment in the harbor at Thessaloniki that the IMF demands be privatized as well as railway participation. Following last week’s talks with Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Russian energy company Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller, Lafazanis said that Athens had asked for a cut in its price for Russian natural gas.
Russia and Eurasia?
Putin called for trade relations to be restored between Russia and the EU, including Greece. He said the two had discussed “various ways of co-operating, including major projects in energy. Under these plans, we could provide loans for certain projects,” Putin said, adding that it was not a question of aid. One of those plans is for the pipeline called “Turkish Stream”, to channel natural gas from the Turkish-Greek border into Greece.
For his side Tsipras made clear his government opposed any new sanctions on Russia, something that Washington was not at all pleased about, with US media editorials attacking Greece for being the mythical Trojan Horse for Russia to get back into the EU orbit. Responding in his typically droll humor, the Russian president told BBC, “About mythology and Trojan horses and so forth: the question would be valid if I was the one going to Athens,” he said. “We are not forcing anyone to do anything.”
Recent polls show that well over 63% of Greeks are warm to Russia as an ally, while only 23% feel warm towards the EU. The two countries, Russia and Greece, share a common Orthodox religion and historically were close. Costas Karamanlis, Greek conservative Prime Minister from 2004-09 pursued a “diplomacy of the pipelines,” where he saw Greece as a gateway for Russian oil and gas to Europe. Washington and Brussels were furious. Karamanlis was voted out in suspicious circumstances a year after signing a gas deal with President Putin, just before the revelation of the financial crisis. After he lost elections in 2009, it emerged that Russia’s FSB security agency had warned its Greek counterpart, EYP, of a 2008 plot to assassinate Karamanlis to halt his pro-Moscow energy alliance.
Trojan Horses, Achilles Heels and the rich heritage of Greek mythology do nothing to solve the crisis of Greece, which, in reality, is the general crisis of European civilization.
What no one in Berlin, Paris or Rome dare to address is the reality that the European Union countries are dying. Demographically, economically and morally they are in a death agony downward spiral. Either they make a definitive break with the bankrupt Washington and NATO Atlantic dollar world and throw their lot fully behind making the Eurasian Economic Union led by Russia into a viable new region of economic prosperity, along with China and the New Silk Road high-speed rail projects criss-crossing Eurasia, or in four or five years at best the EU will be choking in its own debt and economic depression as is Greece today.
The only other option open at this time, the option of the status quo financial powers that be, was tried in Nazi Germany, Vichy France and Mussolini Italy in the 1930’s. We don’t need to try that again.
F. William Engdahl is strategic risk consultant and lecturer, he holds a degree in politics from Princeton University and is a best-selling author on oil and geopolitics, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
First appeared: http://journal-neo.org/2015/04/16/will-greece-join-the-eurasian-union/



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Le Front Démocratique, mené par Mandic, coalition hétéroclite à dominante nationale-conservatrice, libérale et néanmoins pro-européenne, a priori toutefois nettement plus favorable à la Russie de Poutine que le DPS, avec 20,6% des voix et 18 sièges (-2), échoue une fois de plus à menacer son adversaire principal. 



Avant même d’aborder ces sanglants faits historiques occultés par une histoire officielle qui s’apparente de plus en plus à un ensemble de dogmes officiels incontestables sous peine d’excommunication civile et judiciaire, Christophe Dolbeau prouve que l’Oustacha, Ante Pavelic et l’État indépendant croate demeurent les victimes d’une virulente et intense désinformation. Éléments en pointe de la résistance croate à l’entreprise démente, centralisatrice et unificatrice de la dynastie usurpatrice serbe des Karageorgevic, les oustachis coopèrent avec les nationalistes macédoniens de l’ORIM (Organisation révolutionnaire intérieure macédonienne) et combattent les tchetnik royalistes panserbes de Draja Mihaïlovic qui bénéficient parfois de l’assistance matérielle des Italiens, toujours méfiants à l’égard d’une Croatie indépendante qui contrarient leurs ambitions balkaniques. Zagreb tente d’atténuer les litiges territoriaux et frontaliers avec Rome en s’érigeant en royaume offert à un membre de la Maison royale italienne de Savoie, le duc Aymon de Spolète, devenu Tomislav II. Mais le souverain abdique le 12 octobre 1943…


En l’absence de résultats définitifs à cette heure, le Parti Progressiste Serbe (SNS) d’Aleksandar Vucic aurait obtenu 49% des voix et 161 sièges, lui donnant ainsi une large majorité, même s’il n’a pas réussi à dépasser la barre des 50% des suffrages. Il bénéficierait en effet de l’exclusion de nombreuses formations arrivées très légèrement en dessous des 5% permettant d’avoir des élus, sauf cas spécifique des listes représentant les minorités. 



Bujar Hysa aveva invece svolto un ruolo chiave nel reclutamento di Aldo Kobuzi e di Maria Giulia Sergio. A inizio gennaio 2014 veniva intercettata una telefonata tra Hysa e il cognato di Aldo, Mariglen Dervishllari, il quale avvertiva l’imam: “Ti sto mandando mio fratello; gli ho dato il tuo numero di cellulare”. Senza il supporto della rete di Balla e Hysa sarebbe stato impossibile per i due volontari jihadisti organizzare e finanziarsi il viaggio in Siria.











Soros, Nuland e la loro felice compagnia stanno cercando in ogni modo di mettere a ferro e fuoco la Repubblica di Macedonia. I loro burattini all’ interno del territorio macedone, ovvero l’attuale leader dell’ opposizione nonchè presidente del partito social democratico Zoran Zaev, insieme al vecchio presidente macedone Branko Cervenkovski, stanno però fallendo una mossa dopo l’altra. Non è servito a nulla comprare giornali locali, fare centinaia di siti internet uniti ad una propaganda pressante sui siti web, non è servito neppure possedere le televisioni “24 Vesti” o “Telma”, il popolo Macedone è ben informato e sta eroicamente resistendo, tenendo bene a mente i fatti ucraini di piazza Majdan. Nonostante abbia un PIL di poco più di 10 miliardi di dollari, nulla se paragonato ad esempio al denaro gestito dai grandi fondi d’investimento internazionali come i 4000 miliardi di Blackrock, l’attuale presidente Gruevski sta lottando con onestà e coraggio per evitare lo scenario peggiore, resistendo ad ogni tipo di attacco, come ad esempio l’accusa di aver spiato 20000 macedoni, in realtà operazione orchestrata dalla CIA come ha ammesso in un incontro privato, segretamente ripreso, proprio Zoran Zaev. I motivi per cui la Macedonia è sotto attacco sono: il ruolo di anello debole dei paesi balcanici per la costruzione del gasdotto Turkish stream – Balkan stream e oltretutto la pace nei balcani favorirebbe la messa in atto della “nuova via della seta cinese” collegando commercialmente il porto greco del Pireo all’ Ungheria, dunque al cuore dell europa attraverso Macedonia e Serbia.



Les exemples de ce genre sont légion. Le livre très rigoureux du mathématicien français Michel Segal, Ukraine, histoires d’une guerre (éd. Autres Temps), en décompose un certain nombre en détail. Il faut reconnaître que le camp « occidentiste » a l’initiative de la « propagande contre la propagande », c’est-à-dire de la montée en épingle d’opérations d’influence supposées. Il jouit en cela d’une complaisance ahurissante des médias occidentaux. Or, dans un conflit comme celui-là, où tous les protagonistes sortent des écoles de manipulation soviétiques, les chausse-trapes sont partout et seul un jugement fondé sur la sanction des faits avérés et sur la question classique « à qui profite le crime ? » permettrait d’y voir clair. Nous en sommes loin ! Le plus cocasse, c’est que l’officialité nous sert à journée faite des théories du complot russe toujours plus échevelées tout en condamnant le « complotisme » des médias alternatifs …
Slobodan Despot : C’est évident. Il se développe en milieu anglo-saxon (et donc partout) une véritable osmose entre l’écriture scénaristique et l’écriture documentaire. Cas extrême : le principal « document » dont nous disposions sur l’exécution supposée de Ben Laden en 2011 est le film de Kathryn Bigelow, Zero Dark Thirty, qui a tacitement occupé dans la culture occidentale la place du divertissement et de l’analyse, et de la preuve. La réussite cinématographique de ce projet (du reste dûment distinguée) a permis d’escamoter toute une série d’interrogations évidentes.
E. K. Cela a été le point de départ. En 1992, les divers acteurs ont mis en avant certains aspects pour créer une atmosphère favorisant un conflit. Ils ont ensuite légalisé une intervention au nom de l’aide humanitaire. Toute possibilité de paix a été écartée et la Yougoslavie a été démembrée à leur guise, laissant Slobodan Milosevic pour seul responsable. Le Kosovo est un bel exemple de leur mensonge et de leur justice aléatoire. Ils ont soutenu la séparation de cette région au nom du droit des peuples mais la refusent à la Crimée ! Les États-Unis et le camp atlantiste imposent leur vérité car ils se comportent en vainqueurs de la guerre froide. Ils estiment avoir triomphé du marxisme et tué le communisme.