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Comment faire passer ces mesures impopulaires ? L’OCDE va jusqu’à donner des recettes clés en mains aux gouvernants : jouer la discrétion, faire les réformes les plus douloureuses juste après les élections, différer dans le temps l’application des mesures, les rendre indéchiffrables pour le commun des mortels, jouer sur le division entre salariés – notamment entre secteur public et secteur privé – et s’attaquer de front aux corporatismes. Et bien sûr gagner la bataille de l’opinion en s’appuyant sur les médias nationaux. Et si tout ça ne suffit pas, reste la bonne vieille politique de la matraque pour faire entendre raison aux récalcitrants. L’Union Européenne a pris soin de mettre sur pied une force de gendarmerie dont la mission première est de réprimer par la force les résistances populaires à sa politique : Eurogendfor. Créée en septembre 2004 et rendue opérationnelle en juillet 2006, cette unité d’intervention spéciale qui cumule les compétences de la police, de la police judiciaire, de l’armée et des services secrets est composée de 3.000 hommes déployables dans les 30 jours, y compris au-delà des frontières de l’Union, afin d’assurer des missions de maintien de l’ordre et de « gestion de crise ». Ses agents peuvent, lors de troubles sociaux ou de manifestations majeures de longue durée, utiliser des armes à feu contre les populations (grâce au Traité de Lisbonne qui permet aux forces de l’ordre d’infliger la mort aux émeutiers dans le cas où celle-ci résulte « d’un recours à la force rendu absolument nécessaire » (article 2-2)), mettre des zones entières sous quarantaine militaire et retirer les meneurs de la circulation… sans êtres inquiétés pour d’éventuelles bavures, l’Eurogendfor ne pouvant être poursuivi en justice grâce à ses autorisations exceptionnelles, civiles et militaires. Ainsi, tous les bâtiments et tous les terrains qui sont pris par les troupes sont exterritorialisés et ne sont plus accessibles mêmes pour les autorités de l’Etat dans lequel la troupe intervient, ce qui revient de fait à suspendre le droit national en cas de lutte anti-émeute. Cette véritable armée supplétive paramilitaire est désormais prête à partir pour la Grèce, épicentre des politiques de libéralisation made in UE. Et cerise sur le gâteau, ces politiques sécuritaires répondent aux voeux du complexe militaro-industriel et de ses lobbys en favorisant le développement conjoint des industries de l’armement et du marché de la sécurité intérieure.
Sabemos, gracias a WikiLeaks, que los planes de EU para el “cambio de régimen” en Siria son anteriores a la primavera árabe, y de hecho se remontan al menos al 2006. Y este plan de “cambio de régimen” no tiene nada que ver con la “promoción de la democracia”, sino con el imperialismo a la antigua.
La haine et la peur des juifs faisaient partie intégrale des codes culturels, dans toutes les couches de la société européenne. Cet état de fait s’est, fort heureusement, modifié dans les années qui ont suivi la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Et si, bien sûr, il subsiste encore des préjugés à l’encontre des descendants imaginaires des meurtriers de Jésus Christ, il n’en demeure pas moins que, dans le monde occidental : de Los Angeles à Berlin, de Naples à Stockholm, de Buenos-Aires à Toronto, quelqu’un d’ouvertement judéophobe ne peut plus être journaliste ou présentateur à la télévision, ni occuper une place dirigeante dans la grande presse, ou encore détenir une chaire de professeur à l’université.
Listening to the speeches of the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, and the President of the United States, Barack Obama, at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Monday, one is instantly struck by the polarization of the leader’s interpretation of world events. It is obvious that one leader resides in real world, whilst the other appears to live in a deluded fantasy.
You can understand why US Secretary of State, John Kerry, starts yawning 2 minutes and 47 seconds into Obama’s speech, as the US President’s delivery was completely devoid of vigour, spirit or honesty. An empty suit hypnotically going through the motions and reciting the usual propagated slogans, the US President spends as much time pausing as he does reading off his trusted teleprompter.
Unsurprisingly, Obama promulgated the usual slogans in relation to Ukraine and Syria. The US President referred to the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad as a tyrant “who drops barrel bombs to massacre innocent children”, then moved on to deceptively describe how the Syrian conflict started in addition to reiterating once again that Assad must go:
“Let’s remember how this started. Assad reacted to peaceful protests, by escalating repression and killing, and in turn created the environment for the current strife… Realism also requires a managed transition away from Assad and to a new leader.”
A declassified intelligence report from the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) in 2012, a year after the violence erupted, completely contradicts the notion that the protests were “peaceful”, as the report documents that “the Salafists, the Muslim Brotherhood and AQI [Al-Qaeda in Iraq], are the major forces driving the insurgency in Syria.”
In addition, an evil dictator slaughtering peaceful protestors is the exact same propaganda the West used in order to demonize Muammar al-Qaddafi in Libya, even though the Libyan leader just like the Syrian leader was reacting to violent protests. Associate Professor of Public Affairs at the University of Texas, Alan J. Kuperman, wrote a policy brief in 2013, titled: Lessons from Libya: How not to Intervene, in which he dispels the false narrative that Qaddafi instigated the violence:
“Contrary to Western media reports, Qaddafi did not initiate Libya’s violence by targeting peaceful protesters. The United Nations and Amnesty International have documented that in all four Libyan cities initially consumed by civil conflict in mid-February 2011—Benghazi, Al Bayda, Tripoli, and Misurata—violence was actually initiated by the protesters. The government responded to the rebels militarily but never intentionally targeted civilians or resorted to “indiscriminate” force, as Western media claimed.”
Obama on Ukraine
Obama’s comments on the crisis in Ukraine were factually inaccurate and frankly absurd, although it is the type of rhetoric incessantly spouted by Western officials. The US President said:
“Consider Russia’s annexation of Crimea and further aggression in Eastern Ukraine. America has few economic interests in Ukraine, we recognise the deep and complex history between Russia and Ukraine, but we cannot stand by when the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a nation is flagrantly violated. If that happens without consequence in Ukraine, it could happen to any nation here today.”
So the US apparently “cannot stand by when the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a nation is flagrantly violated”, at the same time the US is leading a coalition in Syria which violates international law and violates Syria’s “sovereignty and territorial integrity”.
Secondly, there was a referendum in Crimea and the majority voted to rejoin Russia, Moscow did not coercively and aggressively force the Crimean people into the decision.
Western Aggression
Thirdly, it was the West that overthrew the Ukrainian government, not Russia, a reality that even Foreign Affairs admits in an article written by the Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, John J. Mearsheimer, titled: Why the Ukraine crisis is the West’s fault:
“The United States and its European allies share most of the responsibility for the crisis. The taproot of the trouble is NATO enlargement, the central element of a larger strategy to move Ukraine out of Russia’s orbit and integrate it into the West. At the same time, the EU’s expansion eastward and the West’s backing of the pro-democracy movement in Ukraine — beginning with the Orange Revolution in 2004 — were critical elements, too.”
Mearsheimer continues:
“Although the full extent of U.S. involvement has not yet come to light, it is clear that Washington backed the coup…The United States and its allies should abandon their plan to Westernize Ukraine and instead aim to make it a neutral buffer….. It is time to put an end to Western support for another Orange Revolution…..The result is that the United States and its allies unknowingly provoked a major crisis over Ukraine.”
Fourthly, how can Obama say “America has few economic interests in Ukraine”, when Hunter Biden, the son of the US Vice President, Joe Biden, joined the Board of Directors of one of the largest gas company’s in Ukraine following the coup?
A rare truth in Obama’s speech was when he called on Muslims to continue to reject “those who distort Islam to preach intolerance and promote violence”, adding that people that are not Muslim should reject “the ignorance that equates Islam with terror.” I completely agree with this statement. What Obama omits however, is that the majority of the radical Islamic terror groups that distort Islam are created and supported by Western intelligence agencies and regional allies in the first place.
Another microcosm of truth in Obama’s speech was not anything Obama actually said, but the response by the Russian Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov, to the US President’s fallacious words. Even though the US has played a pivotal role in directly causing the Syrian crisis – by funding ISIS and al-Qaeda to overthrow the Syrian government – in addition to being hostile to any serious dialogue with Russia and Iran, it still didn’t stop Obama falsely claiming “the United States is prepared to work with any nation, including Russia and Iran, to resolve the [Syrian] conflict.” Lavrov’s response to the comment was a frustrated shake of the head, and a look of disbelief that someone can lie so blatantly to the world (I suggest you watch that part, it’s quite amusing – from 26.15 into the speech).
Hopefully however, the US will eventually come to their senses and engage seriously with key players around the world to end conflicts they played a major role in creating – I wouldn’t hold your breath though.
Putin: The Voice of Reason
Putin’s speech was the antithesis of Obama’s – insightful, honest, constructive and statesman-like. The Russian President’s analysis of the major geopolitical issues of our time was outstanding, with many practical, viable solutions to these issues provided. I highly recommend readers listen to the full speech as it is filled with critical and pertinent information, and I can’t include it all in this article. (Please not the quotes from Putin below are based on the Russian to English translation of his speech featured in this RT article)
Putin stressed that some nations “after the end of the cold war” considered themselves “so strong and exceptional” that they thought “they knew better than others”. The Russian President asserted that it is “extremely dangerous” for states to attempt to “undermine the legitimacy of the United Nations”:
“Russia stands ready to work together with its partners on the basis of broad consensus, but we consider the attempts to undermine the legitimacy of the United Nations as extremely dangerous. They could lead to the collapse of the architecture of international relations, and then there would be no other rules left but the rule of force. We would get a world dominated by selfishness, rather than collective work. A world increasingly characterized by dictates, rather than equality. There would be less genuine democracy and freedom, and there would be a world where true independent states would be replaced by an ever growing number of de facto protectorates and externally controlled territories.”
Speaking about the turmoil in the Middle East, the Russian leader correctly denounces “aggressive foreign interference” as a destructive force which has only brought chaos, not democracy:
“But how did it actually turn out? Rather than bringing about reforms, aggressive foreign interference has resulted in the destruction of national institutions and the lifestyle itself. Instead of the triumph of democracy and progress, we got violence, poverty and social disaster, and nobody cares a bit about human rights – including, the right to life. I cannot help asking those who have caused this situation: do you realize now what you have done? But I am afraid that no one is going to answer that. Indeed, policies based on self-conceit and belief in ones exceptionality and impunity, have never been abandoned.”
NATO’s “Gross Violation” of UNSC Resolution 1973
Putin specifically pinpoints Libya as a major recruiting ground for the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) – after NATO destroyed the North African nation in 2011, adding that Western supported rebels in Syria often defect to ISIS:
“Many recruits also come from Libya, a country whose statehood was destroyed as a result of a gross violation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1973. And now the ranks of radicals are being joined by the members of the so-called moderate Syrian opposition, [which is] supported by the Western countries. First they are armed and trained, and then they defect to the so-called Islamic State.”
Reports of US trained “moderate” fighters defecting to ISIS are ubiquitous. One example was when approximately 3,000 rebels from the Free Syrian Army defected to ISIS earlier this year. Interestingly, Putin also points out that ISIS did not just magically appear out of thin air, but the group was “forged as a tool against undesirable regimes”:
“Besides, the Islamic State itself did not just come from nowhere; it was also initially forged as a tool against undesirable secular regimes.”
This thesis is further confirmed by the 2012 declassified report from the DIA, which reveals that the powers supporting the Syrian opposition – “Western countries, the Gulf states and Turkey” – wanted to create a “Salafist principality in Eastern Syria in order to isolate the Syrian regime”:
“Opposition forces are trying to control the Eastern areas (Hasaka and Der Zor), adjacent to the Western Iraqi provinces (Mosul and Anbar), in addition to neighbouring Turkish borders. Western countries, the Gulf states and Turkey are supporting these efforts… If the situation unravels there is the possibility of establishing a declared or undeclared Salafist principality in Eastern Syria (Hasaka and Der Zor), and this is exactly what the supporting powers to the opposition want, in order to isolate the Syrian regime, which is considered the strategic depth of the Shia expansion (Iraq and Iran).” (p.5)
The former head of the DIA, Michael T. Flynn, also recently admitted that the Obama administration took the “willful decision” to support the rise of ISIS.
Don’t Play with Fire
Putin then goes on to issue a stark warning to the nefarious forces who have been using radical groups as geopolitical tools:
“It is hypocritical and irresponsible to make loud declarations about the threat of international terrorism, while turning a blind-eye to the channels of financing… It would be equally irresponsible to try to manipulate extremist groups and place them at one’s service in order to achieve one’s own political goals, in the hope of later dealing with them. To those who do so, I would like to say: Dear sirs, no doubt you are dealing with rough and cruel people, but they are [not] primitive or silly, they are just as clever as you are, and you never know who is manipulating whom… We believe that any attempts to play games with terrorists, let alone to arm them, are not just short-sighted but fire hazardous.”
ISIS “desecrates one of the greatest world religions by its bloody crimes”, Russia’s leader said, adding: “The ideology of militants makes a mockery of Islam and perverts it true humanistic values.”
Defeating ISIS
As ISIS continues to expand its influence, it is increasingly becoming a national security threat for numerous countries outside of the Middle East, and “Russia is not an exception”. Putin stated that “we cannot allow these criminals who have already tasted blood to return back home and continue their evil doings… Russia has always been consistently fighting against terrorism in all its forms. Today, we provide military and technical assistance both to Iraq and Syria and many other countries of the region who are fighting terrorist groups. We think it is an enormous mistake to refuse to cooperate with the Syrian government and its armed forces, who are valiantly fighting terrorism face to face. We should finally acknowledge that no one but President Assad’s armed forces and Kurdish militia are truly fighting Islamic State and other terrorist organizations in Syria”
The Russia President stated the solution to the scourge of ISIS is to “create a genuinely broad international coalition against terrorism” in accordance with “international law”, which “similar to the anti-Hitler coalition, could unite a broad range of forces”.
“The desire to explore new geopolitical areas is still present among some of our colleagues,” Putin said. “First they continued their policy of expanding NATO,” he said, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, “they offered post-Soviet countries a false choice – either to be with the West or with the East. Sooner or later this logic of confrontation was bound to spark off a grave geopolitical crisis. This is exactly what happened in Ukraine where the discontent of the population with the current authorities was used and a military coup was orchestrated from outside that triggered civil war as a result.”
Russia’s leader maintained that the solution to the Ukrainian crisis is “through the full and faithful implementation of the Minsk accords”:
“We are confident that only through full and faithful implementation of the Minsk agreements of February 12th2015, can we put an end to the bloodshed and find a way out of the deadlock. Ukraine’s territorial integrity cannot be ensured by threats and the force of arms. What is needed is a genuine consideration of the interests and rights of people in the Donbass region, and respect for their choice.”
What is blatantly clear from listening to both leaders’ speeches is that the moral leader of the world resides in Russia.
Steven MacMillan is an independent writer, researcher, geopolitical analyst and editor of The Analyst Report, especially for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
Alzi la mano che non rida quando, il primo della classe, magari quel ‘secchione’ con gli occhiali che non perde occasione nel dimostrare la propria bravura e la contestuale impreparazione altrui, viene beccato con le mani nel sacco. In tutte le classi di tutto il mondo, quando magari un soggetto del genere viene colto impreparato è una festa per tutti e chi da mesi ha una sfilza di impreparati, improvvisamente torna entusiasta di andare a scuola. Si può quindi comprendere come mai molti italiani, alla notizia del ‘trucchetto’ della Volkswagen, hanno iniziato a ridacchiare ed a sfoderare tutta la retorica da sindrome di ultimo della classe: ‘Anche loro barano’, ‘adesso la Germania non può più dirci nulla’ oppure ancora ‘Germania Kaputt’, sono state le frasi più in voga sui social network in questi giorni. Va bene ridacchiare per le disgrazie di un paese che da anni bacchetta mezza Europa al grido di ‘austerity e rigore’, ma al tempo stesso è ben utile chiarire come in realtà la situazione non è così semplice come una banale querelle tra compagni di classe. In realtà, sulla disgrazia Volkswagen c’è ben poco da ridere e per due ragioni; in primo luogo, è da stolti oggi sfoderare retorica germanofoba.
In poche parole, la Germania era pronta a fare la sua parte; una parte che, seppur invisa a molte cancelliere europee, le spetta di diritto essendo l’economia più forte del continente ed il paese più popolato d’Europa. La politica estera tedesca presenta molte lacune e molte criticità, ma al tempo stesso ‘tifare’ per un peso minore di Berlino nello scacchiere internazionale, vuol dire tagliare fuori definitivamente il vecchio continente da ogni possibile ruolo da protagonista nelle crisi principali. Ed è inoltre proprio Berlino ad avanzare perplessità su alcuni aspetti del TTIP, che invece gli americani vorrebbero far approvare in tempi brevi; tale trattato transatlantico dovrà essere ostacolato soprattutto dal movimento di opinione che da 3 anni a questa parte si sta sviluppando in tutta Europa, ma anche una Germania che avanzava perplessità poteva certamente essere un valido baluardo di difesa. L’aver lanciato le prove del trucco Volkswagen sulle emissioni di gas comunque, non è probabilmente legato direttamente ad uno dei singoli casi prima citati; esso, visto dal luogo da cui è partito (dagli USA), è probabilmente ricollegabile ad un avvertimento generale: la Germania oltre certi limiti non può andare.
Certains intellectuels avancent l'idée que cette déconnexion découle de la fin de la guerre froide, qui les aurait contraint à penser le monde de manière pragmatique. Comment expliquer que ces élites en soient arrivées-là ?
